Class 11 physics circular motion notes. The only forces acting on the vehicle are: 1) Weight Mg.

Chapter 4: Laws of Motion. ”. The force needed to make something follow a circular path depends on a number of factors: The mass of the object. g. We highly recommend that students also study the NCERT solutions for Class 11th. 2. Chapter 3: Motion in a Plane. 5 Rotational and Circular Motion Theory Notes ⇛ Class 11 Physics Ch. Mv2r = mω2r M v 2 r = m ω 2 r. Equations for VCM. Not only can you study all the topics with the Physics notes. In chapter notes, there are comprehensive notes of all chapters of FSC part 1 physics. Non-uniform Circular Motion Definition: If the magnitude of the velocity of the body in circular motion is not constant, then it is called non-uniform Apr 27, 2023 · Motion in a Plane. ∴ For circular motion. Bending of cyclist. Chapter 2: Motion in a Straight Line. • Dynamics is the branch of physics in which we study the motion of a body by taking into consideration the cause i. How many turns are rotated by the disc in 8s? Q. CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes 2023-24 is a comprehensive guide for CBSE Class 11 students. ‘One activity from any section’ having a weightage of 3 marks will be asked. Aug 19, 2021 · Always change degree into radian. 26. google. 5 Describe the motion in vertical circle, motion of vehicles on banked surface. magnetbrains. Answer: (a) Given: Mass of the block = m Friction coefficient between the ruler and the block = μ Let the maximum angular speed be ω1 for which the block does not slip Now, for the uniform circular motion in the horizontal plane, we have: μ m g = m ω 1 2 L ∴ ω 1 = μ g L (b) Let the block slip at an angular speed ω2. 1) Kinematics of Circular Motion. The only forces acting on the vehicle are: 1) Weight Mg. The speed of the object. 4. Class 11 Notes . Jan 19, 2024 · Law of Motion Class 11 Notes Physics Chapter 5. It can be broadly divided into the subsequent branches: Statics. Conical Pendulum. Class 11 – Science. Jun 23, 2020 · For Physics, Chemistry, Biology & Science Handwritten Notes for Class 10th, 11th, 12th, NEET & JEEDownload App: https://play. Circular motion is a motion in which a body travels a definite distance along a circular path. For example, motion of a train along a straight line, freely falling body under gravity etc. 6 days ago · where, a=acceleration, r=radius, v=velocity of the object, ω=angular speed. The speed remains constant, but the velocity varies. Playlist https://www. Ajay Jha / 13 minutes of reading. , projectile motion, circular motion etc. 3. Watch his video lectures, download his PDF notes and Circular Motion:-. 1: (a) A particle is moving in a circle at a constant speed, with position and velocity vectors at times t and t + Δt. Chapter 5 Theory (complete) Chapter 5 Conceptual Questions (complete) Chapter 5 Assignments (selected) Chapter 5 Numerical Questions (selected) 11th Class Physics Chapter 6 Introduction of Circular Motion in English is available as part of our Physics Class 11 for NEET & Circular Motion in Hindi for Physics Class 11 course. Class 11 – Management. Information about Notes: Circular Motion, Class 11, Physics covers topics like and Notes: Circular Motion, Class 11, Physics Example, for Class 11 2024 Exam. , The vector joining the centre of To download Lecture Notes, Practice Sheet & Practice Sheet Video Solution, Visit MANZIL Batch in Batch Section of PhysicsWallah App/Website. or combinations. Rotational and Circular Motion - Numerical Problems. Circular Motion and Satellite Motion. Physics. Q. Get ready to reach your success in JEE Main 2025 with Laws of Motion Notes that focus on important topics. An intriguing and one of the most important topics for various government exams after 12th Science, Motion in a plane, which forms an integral part of the Physics syllabus for class 11, covers the basics of 2-d kinematics in a detailed way. Jun 27, 2022 · JEE Main 2023 (Online) 29th January Morning Shift. The changes that take place in the direction are accounted for by radial acceleration which is given by the given equation. Kinetic energy and speed. Chapter 5: Work, Energy, and Power. Find the magnitude & direction of this force. Chapter 4 Theory (complete) Chapter 4 Conceptual Questions (complete) 11th Class Physics Chapter 5 Rotational & Circular Motion. Centripetal Acceleration 6. Acceleration: Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. For example, mass, time, distance and speed can be described using a single number. Jun 13, 2023 · 📣 For Physics, Chemistry & Bio Handwritten Notes for 11th, 12th, NEET & IITDownload our Apphttps://dhxel. Our 1st year physics notes divided into three categories, Chapter Notes, Solved Short Questions and Numerical Notes, and Complete Chapter MCQs Notes. Answer Feb 24, 2023 · Angle of friction and repose. Note that centripetal force is the name given to the resultant force: it is not a separate force in the free Circular motion uniform ya non-uniform ho sakta hai. Scalars and Vectors: Some quantities can be described by a unique number. Velocity: Velocity is the rate of change of position vector. (iii) s = ut + (1/2)at 2. That is why we have uploaded quality notes of 11th class physics. Δs = rΔθ. rotational motion class 11 one shot, rotational motion neet questions, rotational motion all formulas, rotational motion and circular motion, rotational motion and circular motion difference, rotational motion and system of particles, rotational motion advanced problems Definition of Vertical Circular Motion. It is an example of non-uniform circular motion. The Moon is pulled towards the Earth (at 90 degrees to its direction of travel). Tired of Ads? Newton's laws of motion and kinematic principles are applied to describe and explain the motion of objects moving in circles; specific applications are made to roller coasters and athletics. Class 10 – General. Rotational and Circular Motion – Notes. Normal reaction of the road on a concave bridge. Class 10 – Technical. This causes it to travel in a circular path. Some Definition Distance: Distance between two points is the length of actual path travelled by the particle. These notes are your key to achieving high marks in JEE Main exams. pabbly. Dive into the world of Mechanics, Heat, Ray Optics, Electricity and Magnetism, and Modern Physics with confidence, as we present a valuable repository of knowledge to support your learning journey. Sep 25, 2023 · NEET. These are also the class 11 Physics summary that help you read the portion quickly. NEET. NEET: Circular Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET Rotational Motion Notes With JEE NEET MCQS Physics Class 11 CBSE Study Material Full Chapter Download pdf-Anand Classes. Revise Physics chapters and score more with TopperLearning. In addition, the High School Physics Laboratory Manual addresses content in this section in the lab titled: Circular and Rotational Motion, as well as the following standards: (4) Science concepts. Chapter 6: System of Particles and Rotational Motion. Although the magnitude of the velocity vector remains constant but the direction of the velocity vector changes direction continuously as shown in Fig. Calculate the distance and displacement. N = mgcosθ – mv 2 /2. → Motion can be of different types depending Dec 19, 2023 · 19 Dec, 2023. Uniform Circular Motion -Motion In Plane Class 11 PhysicsNEET Physics Class11Circular MotionAngular velocityangular accelerationClass 11 Physics Uniform Circ The revision notes for CBSE Class 9 Science Chapter 8 Motion can benefit you in many ways such as: Revising the chapter in just 15 minutes before the exam. Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 1 – Measurements Notes Exercise Numerical Problems Important MCQs Chapter 2 – Vectors and Equilibrium Notes Exercise Numerical Problems Important MCQs Chapter 3 – Motion and Force […] Ans. com ️📚👉 Get Notes Here: https://www. Skidding of the vehicle on a level road: When a vehicle makes a turn on a circular path it requires centripetal force. 4 Derive the expression for centripetal acceleration and use it to solve problems related to centripetal force. As per the question. The motion of an object moving at uniform acceleration can be described with the help of three equations, namely. Motion in a vertical circle. Average speed: The average speed of an object can be Motion in a Plane Class 11 Notes Physics Chapter 4. ∴ Angular displacement = Arc PP′ Radius. One activity has been be given in the CBSE Class 11 Physics Practical exam pattern for evaluation now. Types of Circular Motion: 1) Uniform Circular Motion: Aug 31, 2020 · Circular Motion Types: 1. NEET: Uniform Circular Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET May 12, 2021 · Part 1 of class 11 Physics by NCERT consists of the following chapters: (1) Physical world (2) Units and Measurements (3) Motion in a straight line (4) Motion in a plane (5) Laws of motion (6) Work, Energy and Power (7) System of particles & Rotational Motion (8) Gravitation Don’t get nervous seeing the chapters to cover. Topics and Subtopics in NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 4 Motion in a plane: QUESTIONS FROM TEXTBOOK. where u is the initial velocity, v is the final velocity, t is the time, a is the acceleration and s is the displacement. Welcome to Class 11 Physics chapters from CDC. This centripetal force may be provided by friction, tension in a string, gravity etc. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Dec 2, 2021 · circular motion class 11 one shot | short notes for neettelegram channel link Sushant Medico 😊https://t. 3 Define centripetal force. 📲PW App Link - Class 9. Normal reaction on a convex bridge. Ans. • Scalar and Vector Quantities. Class 11 Physics Notes. com/scl/fi/0s2pkl3y8sq51evoez06o/laws-of-motion-part-4 Class 11 Menu Toggle. To download notes, click here NOW: will be updated shortlyNEET | NEET Physics | Physics | Class 11 | Class 11 Physics | Physics Class 11 | Unacademy NEET | U Get revision notes for Circular Motion - CBSE Class 11-science Physics and prepare well for your exam. Consider a ball of mass 4 days ago · Download Laws of Motion Notes With Important Topics: Score High Marks in JEE Main 2025. 290-291, Scheme 54 PU4, Vijay Nagar, Indore - 452010, Madhya Pradesh, India Feb 3, 2023 · Additionally, many exam questions in physics will require you to apply these formulas, so having a solid understanding of them is crucial for achieving a high score on the exam. • Force Force is an external cause in the form of push or pull, which produces or tries to produce motion in a body at rest, or stops/tries 4 - Vertical Circular Motion - (with a surface) I can compare the forces on an object at different positions in vertical circular motion. , [M°L°T°]. Contains solved exercises, review questions, MCQs, important questions and chapter overview. Applications of banking. youtube. Chapter 7: Gravitation. Go Premium with just USD 4. com/playlist?list=PLY0QRf2HggE9ajayGpc5rYrmj1f8SkkaWhttps://www. Circular turnings on roads. Aug 18, 2017 · Study Material and Notes of Ch 8 Motion Class 9th Science. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Jan 19, 2024 · Based on these, motion can be classified as: (i) One dimensional motion. rcular motion is an inst. Total displacement of the body, D=2R = 2 x 10 = 20 m. CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 Mechanics. com/playlist?list=PLY0QRf2HggE8E0dr77Y3QYLfRkLQSRKWoh Dec 4, 2021 · Page 3 : Pre-Medical : Physics, , ALLEN, , CIRCULAR MOTION, , If a particle moves in a plane such that its distance from a fixed (or moving) point remains constant then, its motion is called as circular motion with respect to that fixed or moving point. इस लेख में कक्षा 11 भौतिक नोट्स को रखा गया है। जो NCERT पर आधारित है। इसके अंतर्गत Class 11 physics notes को शामिल किया गया है। इसमें chapter 1 से Feb 2, 2022 · 6. 3 days ago · When a motion of an object denotes changes in the speed of the particle moving along the circular path, it is called non-uniform circular motion. It has angular acceleration of –2p rad/s2. Physics With AJ is an educational website related to physics, Introduction of Uniform Circular Motion in English is available as part of our Physics Class 11 for NEET & Uniform Circular Motion in Hindi for Physics Class 11 course. 6 Derive the period for conical pendulum. Download the complete exercises, numerical problems, short questions, and MCQs for Unit 5 from our website. , force which produces the motion. These FSc part 1 physics notes include detailed notes of Chapter 5 Circular Motion. A particle moving in a plane is said to undergo two 4 days ago · PDF Summary - Class 11 Physics Motion in a Plane Notes (Chapter 4) 1. Nov 17, 2023 · Circular Motion. Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation is then presented and utilized to explain the circular and a r = (Velocity) 2 /radius of motion of the object = v 2 /R. 14 x 10 = 31. 5. 10. The field of physics known as mechanics is concerned with the investigation of the motion of tangible objects. 6. 2 9. Our teachers have designed these concept notes for the benefit of Class 11 students. The vector Δ→v points toward the center of the circle in the limit Δt → 0. nce of two dimensional motion. com/store/apps/details? See full list on khanacademy. These chapter-wise revision notes contain key main points only and are also available for free PDF download. Class 9 – Technical. This is just the name given to this type of force and this centripetal force can arise from tension, friction, etc. e. 3 days ago · CBSE Class 9 Science Chapter 8 - Motion Revision Notes - Free PDF Download. c = = mω r. List of all important formulas. JEE Main. If it occurs in numerical problems, 1 radian = 180∘ π. Circular motion is a motion in which the distance of a particle (radius) moving in a plane from a fixed point (centre) remains constant. Get Physics Circular motion comprehensive notes, detailed Q&As, and past question papers solutions and video tutorials. Angular Velocity. Class 11. The equations developed in this chapter for motion in a plane can be easily extended to the case of three dimensions. courses. Understanding the concept of banking, used in road design and other scenarios to ensure safe circular motion without skidding. 11. Understanding all the important concepts, diagrams, graphs and equations. Name the physical quantity which remains same in an uniform circular motion. aeroplane, the random motion of gas molecule etc. * According to the CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, this chapter has been renumbered as Chapter 3. Applications of Banking. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Dec 13, 2021 · 11th Class Physics Chapter 4 Work & Energy. 4 m. These pdf notes cover the following topics (1) Displacement (2) Velocity (3) Acceleration (4) Projectile motion (5) Uniform Circular motion (6) Relative motion. The notes and questions for Notes: Circular Motion, Class 11, Physics have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. 99 /month! Subscribe. Angular Displacement. 7 Solve the numerical problem and conceptual question on circular motion. The type of motion in which the body is displaced continuously, but is always confined at a fixed distance from a fixed point is called circular motion. dropbox. store/ or 📞Call / WhatsApp at - 9785944225 View PDF CBSE Class 11 Physics Circular Motion Notes. For the analysis of such motion our reference will be made of an origin and two co-ordinate axes X and Y. Δθ = ΔS r. (ii) Two dimensional motion. Relation between angular displacement and linear displacement: Since, angle = Arc Radius. Understanding higher-level physics subjects May 24, 2021 · Download Class 11 Physics Ch. >. Thus a particle is continuously accelerated. (7. com/out/magnet-brains ️📚👉 Get All Subjects 1 day ago · FAQs on Laws of Motion Class 11 Notes CBSE Physics Chapter 5 (Free PDF Download) 1. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings Since the object is accelerating, there must be a force to keep it moving in a circle. It can be classified into two types: uniform with constant speed and constant angular rotation rate and non-uniform with changing rotation rate. Frequency:- The number of rotations made by the particle per second is called the frequency of rotation. Class 9 – General. Page. , That fixed point is called the centre and the corresponding distance is called the radius of circular path. If you’re looking for Chapter 5 “Rotation and Circular Motion” notes of 11th Class Physics in PDF format, you’re in the right place. (i) v = u + at. Scalar Quantities. ar =. Jul 15, 2018 · Learn the concepts of circular motion, angular velocity and acceleration with Physics Wallah Alakh Pandey, a popular online physics teacher. All Revision notes for Class 11 Physics have been designed as per the latest syllabus and updated chapters given in your textbook for Physics in Class 11. Work Power and Energy. Acceleration of body down the plane. Apr 19, 2024 · CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 PDF. Two particles are moving with common speed v such that they are always at a constant distance ' d ' apart and their velocities are always equal and opposite. • Rest: A body is said to be in a state of rest when its position does not change with respect to a reference point. Our meticulously curated collection of chapter-wise notes covers the entire Class 11 Physics syllabus. These notes are made in simple language which is understandable to students without having prior knowledge of chapters. Read More. So, if a particle moves in a uniform circular motion: Its speed is constant. Work done on inclined plane. Preparing the chapter for the exams. Let’s learn about the meaning of motion, circular motion, the types of circular motion, its properties, and how to derive a velocity of a body performing the circular motion. The physical quantities which are completely specified by their Indore Sky Space Premium, 1st Floor, Plot No. When the position of a body changes in reference to a stationary object, it is said to be in motion. In the case we are discussing here, velocity of the body is different at different points. me/sushantsawant9404circular motion class 11 one sho Sep 12, 2022 · Figure 4. This physics note covers both 2D and 3D motion physics. A greater mass requires a greater force when the speed and radius are constant. I can determine the magnitude and direction of the forces needed for the overall centripetal force. Jan 22, 2021 · This post presents a class note in pdf that covers Projectile Motion, Uniform Circular Motion, and relative motion. State, for each of the following physical quantities, if it is a scalar or a vector: volume, mass, speed, acceleration, density, number of moles, velocity, angular frequency, displacement, angular velocity. v = u + at → ω = ω 0 + αt s = ut + 1 2 at2 → θ = ω 0 t + 1 2 αt2 v 2 = u + 2as → ω2 = ω2 0 + 2αθ A disc has initial angular speed ω 0 = 10p rad/s. actual path traversed by an object is called the distance. NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 4 Motion in a Plane is one of the important study materials for Class 11 students as it is one of the most scoring chapters in kinematics. It is a scalar quantity. 5 Rotational and Circular Motion Conceptual Questions This centripetal force is required to keep the object in a uniform circular motion. 5 Rotational and Circular Motion Assignments ⇛ Class 11 Physics Ch. distance=πR= 3. Examples? §6. I can qualitatively describe how normal reaction force changes in a vertical circle. Study every day: A student should study Physics class 11 notes,one hour per day for seven days; Read Physics class 11 notes before class: Reading the notes before going to the class makes further chapters get clearer; Become an active learner: Try to learn and grasp the problems as quickly as possible Rotational and Circular Motion – Exercise. (b) Velocity vectors forming a triangle. Class 10. Banking of roads. PDF Link :Shobhit Nirwan Class 11 Physics Laws of Motion Notes PDF. If you are a student of class 9 who is using NCERT Textbook to study Kinematics notes for IIT-JEE. A 5 kg iron sphere feels an upsurge of velocity from 2 m/s to 4 m/s. Angular Acceleration. The approximate maximum speed of car will be, if friction between tyres and road is 0. In this context, we will show the syllabus of the basics of physics in a fun and easy-to-understand way. Activities were earlier supposed “to be demonstrated by teachers” as per the CBSE Physics syllabus. If a particle is traveling in a circle, it must be experiencing some acceleration towards the center, causing it . 2 mv. Jun 22, 2022 · These handwritten notes of Circular motion can be used to prepare for various engineering as well as medical Competitive exams like IIT JEE , NEET UG , COMEDK , BITSAT etc and also for class 11 cbse or state boards. 5. The circular motion is a 2D motion in a plane. Relation between Angular and Linear Velocity and Acceleration. This knowledge ensures a better understanding of the topics further up in Physics. It is the area of mechanics where the study of real-world objects at rest is done. The theories and principles taught in NCERT chapter 8 of motion for class 9 are explained in motion chapter class 9 notes. 3 equations of motion in circular motion also when angular acceleration is constant. These are called scalar quantities. Uniform Circular Motion:- Circular motion is said to the uniform if the speed of the particle (along the circular path) remains constant. Rotational and Circular Motion – MCQs. Notes By: Bikash Pandeya. θ = ωit + 1 2αt2 ω2f = ω2i + 2αθ θnth = ω + α 2 (2n − 1) ωrelative = Vrelative rrelative Jul 29, 2023 · Uniform Circular MotionClass 11 PhysicsJEE NEET ISC CBSE NCERTPDF of this session: https://www. /. Jan 6, 2023 · The Physics Notes For Cbse Class 11th are based on the NCERT Syallabus and have been designed by expert teachers from the latest 2024 edition of the NCERT book. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket May 27, 2024 · One class 11 Physics test is also there for your practice. 1. DistanceThe length of the. These revision notes are made by master teachers at Vedantu, who know just what you Mar 26, 2024 · class 11 physics in Hindi medium. If the mass of the particle is m, from the 2nd law of motion, you can find that: F = ma F = m a. Uniform Circular Motion is the motion of a body traveling at a constant speed along a circular path. 2 SCALARS AND VECTORS In physics, we can Jan 23, 2024 · Motion Class 9 Notes – Here We have provided summary and revision notes for Class 9 Science Chapter 8. Total distance travelled by the object. Class XI Physics Notes Class 11 Physics notes according to FBISE syllabus. The class 11 syllabus is designed to provide students with a strong foundation in the basic principles of physics, including Measurement, Vectors, Kinematics, Dynamics, Rotational Motion, Laws of Motion, and Gravitation, and to encourage them Feb 16, 2020 · ️📚👉 Watch Full Free Course:- https://www. 5 Rotational and Circular Motion PDF Notes ⇛ Class 11 Physics Ch. We shall discuss unifor m circular motion in some detail. Oct 17, 2023 · JEE Main. (ii) v 2 – u 2 = 2as. May 8, 2022 · We know you are looking for 1st year physics notes of Chapter 5 Circular Motion in PDF to download. Uniform circular motion me, rotation aur speed ka angular rate constant hota hai aur non-uniform motion me, rotation ka rate change hote rehta hai. Circular Motion. 4 Centripetal force. 25). This CBSE notes contains CBSE Key Notes, CBSE Revision Notes, Short Key Notes, images, diagrams of the complete Chapter 8 titled Motion of Science taught in class 9. All the notes for Jan 19, 2024 · Motion in a Plane Class 11 Notes Physics Chapter 4. Question 4. Now, activities have “to be performed by students. Our teachers have designed these concept notes for the benefit of NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics (Chapter-wise) Chapter 1: Units and Measurements. NCERT Solutions Class 11 Physics Chapter 4 – Free PDF Download. Download CBSE Class 11 Physics Circular Motion Notes in PDF format. The two triangles in the figure are similar. Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free. • Motion in a plane is called as motion in two dimensions e. A particle moving along a straight-line or a path is said to undergo one dimensional motion. In its simplest kind, a particle moves in a circular path of constant radius with constant speed. 9. F. Velocity changes at every instant. v2 r v 2 r. The student knows and applies the laws governing motion in a variety of situations. Time period:- It is the time taken by the particle to complete one rotation. Understanding all the theoretical concepts of the chapter. Uniform Circular Motion Definition: If the magnitude of the velocity of the particle in circular motion remains constant, then it is called uniform circular motion. A circular motion is defined as a body movement that follows a circular route. No, since acceleration is always towards the centre. The velocity rises within the 20 s because a constant force acts on it by unchanging the direction. Three Dimensional MotionIf all the three coordinates specifying the position of the object changes with respect t. Isliye, non-uniform acceleration ke liye, angular acceleration zero nahi hota hai. It is a dimensionless quantity i. Moreover they help you arrive at the class 11 Physics solutions to the chapter-wise questions answers. org Jun 30, 2021 · Example 1: A body travels in a semicircular path of radius 10 m starting its motion from point ‘A’ to point ‘B’. N = mgcosθ + mv 2 /2. May 8, 2022 · These notes are unique in the respect that it has adopted a new curriculum to describe the question and answers. All Revision notes for Class 11 Physics have been designed as per the latest syllabus and updated chapters given in your textbook for Physics in Standard 11. It is a scalar quantity and it ca. the projectile motion. PHYSICS. Solution: Given, π=3. Example: Turning of a vehicle in bending roads, motion of satellites arounds planets, motion of planets around sun etc. A car is moving on a horizontal curved road with radius 50 m. When a vehicle turns on roads, they travel along a circular arc. Circular motion is a familiar class of motion that has a special significance in daily-life situations. Kinematics of Class 11. • Motion: A body is said to be in a state of motion when its position change continuously with reference to a point. Vertical circular motion (VCM) is a special type of circular motion in which the body travels in a vertical plane. Class 11 - Physics - Rotational and Circular Motion - Numerical Problems. 34 View Question. r. 14, R=10m. in dp xe hf zb ft fi gh km as