Code 39 full ascii. The barcode will be generated.

Code 128 is defined in Fill your first and last names, company name, your product names for which you are buying a barcode, and the email to which we will send the barcode (If you need to buy more than 5 barcodes, you need to register). If output data is not displayed correctly, it may Full ASCII Code 39 Table. '. g. Download the generated barcode as bitmap or vector image. This version covers the extended 3 of 9 standard that includes all the ASCII characters. Code 93 acts as a more compact and secure alternative to Code 39, partly thanks to its additional characters. For example, the lower-case letter "a" is represented by "+A". The barcode reader that scans this symbol 立即免费生成QR 条形码. 2, Windows CE 5, Windows CE 6. Enter the data to be encoded, which is “BAR CODE-39”. lower case letters) are made up of two characters within the barcode, effective width is significantly greater than with Code39. Product Area. This barcode (C39ASC1. Code 39 full ASCII is an extension of the original code 39 symbology, which enables encoding of all 128 ASCII characters. Overview. Interleaved 2 of 5 Jan 16, 2015 · We are not dealing with full ASCII Code 39. First seen on DaFont: before 2005. OR. Code 39 Full ASCII Conversion. This implimentation of Code 39 expands the character set to include all ASCII characters by encoding pairs of characters. Code 39 Beispiel mit Prüfzeichen Dollar. HIBC: Health Industry Barcode Council. True type, Type 1 for Windows and Macintosh platforms, as well as bitmap PCL versions to be used on PCL-compatible printers are included in one package. 28 ASCII character set including asterisks supported. Code 39 extended, Code 39 Full. Full ASCII mode comes at the expense of symbol length. 1001 0110 1101 – 12 bits. Code 39 (also known as Alpha39, Code 3 of 9, Code 3/9, Type 39, USS Code 39, or USD-3) barcode symbology supports only 43 characters. Free Code-39 Generator: This free online barcode generator creates all 1D and 2D barcodes. Code 39 DH: Like Code 39, Code 93 barcodes come with full ASCII support. Enabled - enables Code 39 Full ASCII. ラスターとベクターの両方の出力イメージ形式をサポートして Kostenloser Online-Code 39 Strichcode-Generator. A number of fonts are available . C39Tools comes with twenty-seven different Code 39 barcode fonts in TrueType The Full ASCII Mode or Extended Version can encode all 128 ASCII characters The * (asterisk) is not a true encodable character, but is the start and stop 'symbol' for Code 39. ”, “-” và dấu cách giống như trong mã 39. European Article Number, used for global retail. Table-1: Encode the Full ASCII character set in Code 39 Jan 26, 2021 · FULL ASCII CODE 39. Libre Barcode fonts enable you to write barcodes in the Code 39, Code 128 and EAN-13/UPC-12 formats, with or without text below the code. View all glyphs (48) Online QR Code® Generator. これは、文書や製品に機械読み取りタグをすばやく簡単に追加する方法です。. Code 39 Full ASCII can encode all 128 Standard ASCII values using a three-digit ASCII code, preceded by the \ character. All of the unprintable characters require an Alt+<Key>. To hide the asterisks from appearing in the human-readable below the barcode, use the parenthesis surrounding the data, i. *Disabled - disables Code 39 Full ASCII. code 39+ barcode generator is a free tool. ttf. The barcode will be generated. Parameter #. Note: Double-check your QR Code once before using it. Note that a barcode reader cannot automatically determine whether a barcode is encoded normally or in the extended set. Symbol LS2208 manual. You can set up support for full ASCII on a data capture device with the Code 39 Full ASCII configuration barcode. Download the Full ASCII chart from here. In addition to using the IDAutomationX fonts, lower-case and extended characters may also be encoded with standard Code-39 fonts by adding shift characters according to the Code 3 of 9 Full ASCII Chart. You can look up ASCII number for a character. Text auf Bild anzeigen. Number of Views 52. If you are interested to upgrade your products, Contact Zebra. The most common use of Code 128 is for certain shipping labels, primarily as defined by GS1 in the GS1-128 barcode standard. Enable Code 39 Full ASCIl *Disable Code 39 Full ASCII NOTE Trioptic Code 39 and Code 39 Full ASCII cannot be enabled simultaneously. Although Code 39 only supports 43 characters, it is possible to employ a substitution mechanism based on industry specifications to encode all the 128 ASCII characters. ASCII Character ' Decimal: 39: Octal: 47 简体中文. Code 39 is typically not used with a check character and is thus one of the barcodes that you will be able to use easily without an Encoder. Code 39 Full ASCII is discrete. Trong Full ASCII Code 39 có chứa các ký hiệu 0 – 9, A – Z, “. Example CODE39は、アルファベットと数字を表すバーコードの一種です。Wikipediaでは、その歴史、仕様、用途などについて詳しく解説しています。 Apr 23, 2024 · Step 3 – Applying the Code 39 Barcode Font in Excel. The “Barcode Information & Tips” site offers information on the standards, basic principles, and reading know-how related to barcodes and 2D codes. Code 39 Full ASCII is a variant of Code 39 which pairs characters to encode the full ASCII character set. Open Excel and select the cell or range from which you want to create the barcode. Trioptic Code 39 symbols. The Code 39 barcode that employs this mechanism is known as the Code 39 Extended barcode or Code 39 ASCII barcode. . Motorola. ƯU NHƯỢC ĐIỂM CỦA MÃ VẠCH CODE 39 CÓ THỂ BẠN CẦN BIẾT! Ưu điểm của Code 39: I need to encode bracket character ( [ , ] ) in a Code 39 Full ASCII barcode. Both codes support the full ASCII set of 128 characters including control characters like "TAB", "CARRIAGE RETURN", etc. Extended Code 39 Barcodes with Standard Fonts. Generate code 39+ barcode online - you can generate single or bulk c39+ barcodes. 條碼未加檢查碼時,列印為 *A+N+D+Y* Full ASCII - Code 39 Full ASCII is a variant of Code 39 that pairs characters to encode the full ASCII character set. Code 39 (còn được gọi là Alpha39, Code 3 of 9, Code 3/9, Type 39, USS Code 39 hoặc USD-3) là một ký hiệu mã vạch rời rạc có độ dài thay đổi được sử dụng The Code 39 - Full ASCII symbology is an extension of the original Code 39 ( Code 39 - Regular) symbology that enables encoding of all 128 ASCII characters. Rate the quality of this page This page was helpful :) :( This page was not helpful The following is a complete ASCII table. ", "-" and space) are the same as their representations in Code 39. CODE39は1975年にインターメック社で開発されたバーコードで、数字、アルファベットといくつかの記号の合計43個のキャラクタをコード化したものです。. » ,and «-» are the same as their representations in Code 39. Lower case letters, additional punctuation characters and control characters are represented by sequences of two characters of Code 39. If you need to have your scanner read specific characters such as lower case letters, curly brackets, etc encoded in code 39 barcodes, then full ASCII conversion would need to be enabled, otherwise, you will receive different output, for example: Is there a way to enable a MC31xx (CE 5. Codes 128­159 contain the Microsoft® Windows Latin­1 extended characters. Circular Code 39 is a variant of Code 39 - Full ASCII that is typically used for printing onto disc-based media standards such as CD, DVD, or Blu-Ray. Other Names for Code 39 Full ASCII. For instance, the two-character combination of "/A" represents the exclamation mark "!". com und aspose. When you scan Code39 Extended bar code, you need to set up your scanner to utilize full ASCII feature. ”, “-“ and space are the same as their representations in Code 39. 17. Now included with Free 3 of 9 is a new version of the font called Free 3 of 9 Extended. The Code 39 full ASCII contain more than 43 characters, consisting of uppercase letters (A through Z) as well as lowercase character (a-z), numeric digits (0 through 9) and a number of special characters (-, . Additionally, when you encode only numbers, Code 128 can encode them more densely than Interleaved 2 of 5 does. Compatibility: Barcode for Java library is compatible with the latest Code-39 ISO specification . Il codice 39 (noto anche come Alpha39, Code 3 of 9, Code 3/9, Type 39, USS Code 39 o USD-3) è una simbologia di codici a barre discreta a lunghezza variabile utilizzata ampiamente in molteplici Code39 Fonts. Redundancy - Sets the reader to read the barcode twice before accepting data. For more details, refer to Discontinued Barcode Scanners. Alt+M+123456+Enter+Enter+987654+Esc+Esc+Esc To enable or disable Code 39 Full ASCII, scan the appropriate bar code below. TABLE OF CONTENTS Warranty. For example, if my username was "cle" and the password was 1234, then I want the barcode to look something like "cle<tab>1234" where the <tab> will move the cursor to the next field and enter 1234 in that Apr 10, 2017 · Go into your programming guide and setup the scanner to read full ascii code 39, this will resolve the problem. The Code 39 (Full ASCII) Reference Table in the LLM Online Users Guide (shown below) lists each character represented. Motorola Symbol LS2208 manual Code 39. How to configure ScanWedge to read Full ASCII Code 39 symbols correctly? What is ASCII code. Kod 39 (znany również jako Alpha39, kod 3 z 9, kod 3/9, typ 39, USS Code 39 lub USD-3) to zmienna długość, dyskretna symbologia kodów kreskowych stosowana szeroko w wielu gałęziach przemysłu ASCII control characters non printable : ASCII code 00 = NULL ( Null character ) ASCII code 01 = SOH ( Start of Header ) ASCII code 02 = STX ( Start of Text ) ASCII code 03 = ETX ( End of Text, hearts card suit ) ASCII code 04 = EOT ( End of Transmission, diamonds card suit ) ASCII code 05 = ENQ ( Enquiry, clubs card suit ) ASCII code 06 = ACK ( Acknowledgement, spade card suit ) ASCII code 07 Using the Free Code 39 Barcode Font. To enable or disable Code 39, scan the appropriate bar code below. For example, if you wanted the following character: ^ Generate single or bulk code 39+ barcodes in a single click. Type the stop character of “*” . 例如: Andy. However, in its most recent version, the character set has been increased to 43. To create the space in the barcode using the standard Code 39 Fonts, an underscore must replace the space in the data to encode: “BAR_CODE-39”. To generate a Code 39 barcode from a font, the data to encode is to be surrounded by asterisks as the start and stop characters, i. An additional character (denoted '*') is used for both start and stop delimiters. Full ASCII Code 39 (or 'extended Code 39') barcodes are used to encode the lower 128 ASCII characters by using pairs of Code 39 characters (the full chart is below). I am trying to generate the following keystrokes. I use %K and %M to simulate the keystroke of the bracket. turn off Full ASCII 39 in your scanner. The single page from this manual with this setup barcode can be downloaded here. Type Libre Barcode 39 as the font type. This character is also called the start/stop character. Code 39 is defined in ISO/IEC 16388 Information technology - Automatic I am using the Code 39 Font IDAutomationHC39M font in Excel. If you wish to encode other ASCII characters then 'Extended Code 39' (also known as Code 39 Full ASCII) must be used. However, due to the fact that some characters (e. See Table 4-3 for the mapping of Code 39 characters to ASCII values. Let's say we have the following barcode: Let's focus on the start character *. This page introduces five typical barcode types: EAN, CODE 39, ITF, NW-7, and CODE 128. Erstellen Sie Code 39 Extended, Code 39 Standard-Barcodes in verschiedenen unterstützten Formaten. 使用创建的QR 条形码访问 网页, 拨打 电话号码, 发 短信, 推文, 分享 联系方式, 存取 Wi-Fi 网络, 等等. I can think of three different ways to potentially decode this character to binary: Assumption that a black bar is 1 and a white bar is 0. Code pages define the mapping of character codes to characters. A modulo 43 check character is available for use if security is required. It supports numbers, upper-case letters, and several special characters. Encoding. The table below lists the keystrokes required when generating a Code 39 symbology character. Trioptic Code 39 is a variant of Code 39 used in the marking of computer tape cartridges. When the barcode scanners are used in USB Keyboard Emulation and the output result for symbology Code 39 Full ASCII is different from what is expected to be read, it may be necessary to define the code page UTF8. To enable Code 39 Full ASCII on the new Honeywell scanners, scan the following bar code from the user manual: URL The Start and Stop Characters. Select only *BAR_CODE-39* and change the font to the Code 39 Code 39 has the ability to encode the full alphabet and numbers (0–9), which is a unique capability in characters. With Barcodesoft Code 39 Extended Font, it is quite simple to encode full ASCII code 39 bar codes. No software is required to test this online barcode-generator. DEC OCT HEX BIN Symbol HTML Number HTML Name Description 128 200 80 10000000 Type the start character of “*”. Aug 5, 2019 · This knowledge article is for your reference only and is no longer proactively updated. ASCII currently defines codes for 128 characters: 33 are non-printing characters, and 95 are printable characters. Symbology: Specifies the symbology that is selected. Free Online Barcode Generator: Code-39 Full ASCII Extended code 39 retains all of the encoding specification of Code 39. cloud. * Kodierungskapazität: keine spezifischen Einschränkungen. ii The Code 39 - Full ASCII symbol contains the same 43 character set as the Code 39 - Regular symbol, but further uses special two-character combinations from the 43 character set to allow for representation of all 128 ASCII characters. T o enable or disable Code 39 Full ASCII, scan the ap propriate bar code below . Jul 30, 2023 · How to program code 39 Full Ascii on a SE955 or SE1524(Lorax) scanner engine. Page 11: Interleaved 2 Of 5 Nov 23, 2012 · Extended Code 39. Code 39 Extended è un'estensione della simbologia originale Code 39 (Code 39 - Regular) che consente la codifica di tutti i 128 caratteri ASCII. To enable the LS7708 to read Code 39 Full ASCII, scan the “Enable code 39 Full ASCII” programming barcode. always contain six characters. However, most kinds of barcode scanners will recognize 3 of 9 just fine. an “a” is encoded as “+A” or an “@” as The following is a complete ASCII table. ) can be found on page 5-30. The Code 39 character set can be extended to a full set of ASCII characters by using 1 or 2 normal characters for each character in the extended set. Answer / Solution. When the scanner is configured for the standard/default character set and the bar code is created using the Full ASCII character set the encoded data will display the unexpected characters '$', '/', '+' and '%'. This character is used at both the beginning and the end of the barcode message to signal a barcode reader that a Code 39 - Full ASCII barcode has been scanned. The Libre Barcode project is led by Code 39 Extended là phần mở rộng của ký hiệu Mã 39 (Mã 39 - Thông thường) ban đầu cho phép mã hóa tất cả 128 ký tự ASCII. ASCII Table for Code 39. Code 39+ barcode generator will generate barcodes for name badges, inventory, and industrial applications. Jun 13, 2022 · Standard Code 39 is restricted to 43 characters. · Encode the needed special characters (also Full ASCII - Code 39 Full ASCII is a variant of Code 39 that pairs characters to encode the full ASCII character set. I want to be able to enter a username, Tab to the next field, and enter a password. e. To set the Honeywell 4314-TTL (N43XX) laser engine or the Honeywell 7313-TTL (N73XX) laser engine to Full ASCII scan the 'Full ASCII On' barcode from the Integrated Scanner Programming Guide. アルファベットを扱えることから工業用途にはなくてはならないものとされ、FAでは自動車 Code-39 full ASCII. Code 128 and Code 39 supported characters sets. To enable Code39 Full ASCII on the integrated scan engines SE955 and/or SE1524, scan the 'Enable Code 39 Full ASCII Conversion' from the 'Integrated Scanner Programming Guide'. You can use this list to select a different symbology. Change the font size and adjust the row and column heights. Just type in asterisks(*) before and after your data, then apply one of the following Code39 fonts, code39 bar code will appear. Activate the Full encoding check box to enable Full ASCII mode. X dimension : Specifies the width of the X dimension. A PDF file with just the 'Full ASCII On' and 'Full ASCII Off' barcodes can be found here. Code 39. Using Barcode label creator software you can make code 39 The Symbology and Size property page for the Code 39 - Full ASCII symbology includes the following options. The following table shows how to encode the full set of Code 39 barcodes begin and end with the '. Natively, Code 39 will only encode letters A-Z, digits 0-9 and a handful of special characters. Also look up a character for ASCII number. · Use standard IDAutomation Code 39 Barcode Fonts (having font names starting with IDAutomationC39 or IDAutomationSC39, installed by default). How do I create a code 39 bar code? Follow the simple steps below to create the proper scannable image. Code 39 can be extended to encode all ASCII characters below 128, including lower case text. To avoid this problem, use the Code 39 Extended Fonts and encode the /H and /I directly as the /H and /I. Because the height of the barcode is not integral to decoding the information, it is possible to use either the whole circle or an arc. CODE39とは. (ascii=0~31為控制碼,ascii=32~95為可見字元。 B型態 字元表包含:標準ASCII=32~ASCII=127等字元,以及7個Code128條碼專屬字元,共計103個字元。 C型態 字元表主要支援數字00~99的編碼使用,若使用長數字的資料時,可以用C型態編碼,可縮短條碼列印的長度。 Libre Barcode 39 Extended - Google Fonts. Mar 19, 2019 · Are you sure you use plain ASCII space, not one of Unitcode white space characters such as non-breakable space or figure space? – Mikhail Vladimirov Commented Mar 19, 2019 at 13:29 Kod 39 Extended to rozszerzenie oryginalnej symboliki kodu 39 (kod 39 — regularny), która umożliwia kodowanie wszystkich 128 znaków ASCII. Convert Code39 To Code32 - Code 32 is a variant of Code 39 used by the Italian pharmaceutical industry. If i scan my barcode, i receive "^" instead of " [" and "," instead of "]" Code 39 Full ASCII A. The ASCII code includes control characters and printable characters: digits, uppercase letters and lowercase letters. Code 39 Full ASCII is a variant of Code39 that enables encoding of all 128 characters in the ASCII table. On a french canadian keyboard, i need to hold the right ALT key during the press of the bracket key to receive the good character. Note: Most of the ASCII characters listed below have a one-to-one relationship with the bar code character and can be typed directly from the keyboard. Make Code 39 and Code 39 full ASCII barcodes in Excel spreadsheets, SAP Crystal Reports and more. ANSI: American National Standards Institute. This is not the barcode for UPC’s (universal price codes) found on products at the store. Size. Assumption that a thin line is a 0 and a thick line is 1. To encode parentheses, it is recommended to: · Enable 'Full ASCII' or 'Extended 39' in the scanner being used (refer to the respective scanner manual). The Code 39 (Full ASCII) symbology uses two characters in the barcode to represent SOME single data values which requires the scanner to be set to the same Code 39 option to read the barcode correctly. 将生成的条形码下载为位图或矢量 Jul 7, 2020 · A Code 39 barcode encodes 39 characters in total. Ean-8. The chart relates ASCII characters to Decimal or Hexadecimal and combination Control+Keystroke entries. The full 128 character ASCII character set can be encoded with the Code 39 barcode using combinations of two symbol characters made up of one of the four Code 39 characters '+', '$', '%', and '/', which act as a shift character, followed by one of the 26 Code 39 barcode Operating Systems: Windows CE 4. The /H and the /I are used to encode the open and close parenthesis when using the standard Code 39 Fonts and Full ASCII 39 setting in the scanner. Because of the possibility of misrepresentation of a symbol, most bar code Jul 30, 2023 · Scanning Hardware: Granit 191Xi, Xenon 190X, Granit 1980i, Granit 1981i, Hyperion 1300g, , Voyager 1200g, Voyager 1202g, Voyager 1250g, Voyager 1400g, Voyager 1450g, Voyager 1452g, Voyager 1602g, Xenon XP 195xg. ( 12345). Code-39 is also known as ANSI/AIM Code 39, ANSI/AIM Code 39, Uniform Symbology Specification Code 39, USS Code 39, USS 39, Code 3/9, Code 3 of 9, USD-3, LOGMARS, Alpha39, Code 39 Extended, and Code 39 Full ASCII. The answer / solution to the problem / question documented in this article. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Code 39 - Regular is the only alphanumeric barcode described in their 1981 specifications draft titled "Specifications for barcode A complete list of all ASCII codes, characters, symbols and signs included in the 7-bit ASCII table and the extended ASCII table according to the Windows-1252 character set, which is a superset of ISO 8859-1 in terms of printable characters. When scanning a full ASCII barcode with the MC31xxx lower characters have a + sign "/" comes up as "/O". 试一试!. , $, /, +, %, and space). MIL-STD-1189 defines Code 39 - Regular as the standard symbology for marking unit packs, outer containers, and selected documents. This character is commonly designated as an asterisk (*), but you may choose to have no start/stop Code 128 enables you to encode all 128 ASCII characters, as Code 39 - Full ASCII does. Opens the Barcode X Dimension dialog, which you can use to configure Jun 13, 2022 · 標準コード39は43文字に制限されています。 Code 39 Full ASCIIを有効にする場合でも、Standard Code 39で同じ文字を使用しますが、Standard Code 39の2文字を使用することで、小文字、句読文字、および制御文字を取得できます。 たとえば、次の文字が必要な場合:^ In Full ASCII Code 39 Symbols 0-9, A-Z, “. Download the Full ASCII bar codes chart from here This chart provides Code 39 Full ASCII bar codes for most ASCII characters. A Code 128 barcode is more powerful because it can encode a full 128 ASCII character set. Sort by. 990,231 downloads (435 yesterday) Download. Small package marking where an EAN-13 barcode would be too large. The scanner is set to Code39 Full ASCII enabled. A variant of Code 128 - it automatically inserts a FNC1 character after the initial character. Alternatively, you can scroll down and select that. com. Code 39 Full ASCII Barcode Fonts. Code 39 обмежується 44 символами. in Dingbats > Bar Code. character. x) to support Code 39 Extended (Full ASCII). ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a 7-bit characters code, with values from 0 to 127. These pairs represent the lower ASCII 128 not available in the standard Code 39 character set - things like lowercase letters and more punctuation, as well as the TAB and CR/LF May 15, 2007 · Java Code-39 Barcode Introduction. g. Morovia Code39 Fontware allows you to print Code 39 barcode symbols (also called as Code 3 of 9, USS code 39, HIBCC and LOGMARS) from any computer systems. Code 39 symbols can be created with 2 different character sets, the Full ASCII set or the Standard/Default character set. Checkout and make a payment. *153969*. 免费 Code-39 全 ASCII 码 Generator: 此款免费在线条码生成软件可以生成所有线性和二维条码。. In the 7-bit ASCII character set, ASCII code 39 is represented by the character ' also known as the single quote. Check this checkbox to enable Code 39 Full ASCII. Code 39 is a popular non-retail symbology. (SSI #11h) This parameter enables or disables Code 39 Full ASCII. When enabling Code 39 Full ASCII, you still use the same characters in Standard Code 39, but you gain lower case letters, punctuation characters and control characters by using two characters from Standard Code 39. Code39 Extended (full ASCII Code39) Code39extended, also called full ASCII Code39, is an expanded Code39. In Full ASCII Code 39 Symbols 0-9, A-Z, «. The extension to the symbology, named Code 39 Full ASCII, uses some of the characters to shift the next character to lower case, allowing lower case characters to be encoded. Code39r. I want to add a <tab> command within a Code 39 bar code. Die Kodierung Code 39, auch kurz 3 of 9 (drei aus neun) genannt, Full ASCII Code 39 Code 39 ist auf 43 Zeichen Free Code-39 Full ASCII Generator: This free online barcode generator creates all 1D and 2D barcodes. Barcode Type: Select Barcode Type AusPost 4 State Customer Code Aztec Code Aztec Runes BC412 Code 39 Full ASCII is a variant of Code 39 which pairs characters to encode the full ASCII character set. Wait for your barcode: it would take 5-10 seconds to get back to your order page and also to get an Aspose Code 39 バーコードジェネレーターは、Code 39 バーコードを生成する無料のオンラインアプリケーションです。. For usage instructions and further information vist the documentation of the Code 39 format. Full ASCII Code 39 barcodes can include upper- and lowercase letters, punctuation marks, and 'control characters' which are represented by sets of two Code 39 characters. Code 39 - Full ASCII also has a "start/stop" character. Sample of a Code 39 Barcode Circular Code 39. Unterstützt von aspose. In full ASCII code 39 symbols, regular mode supported chars (0-9, A-Z, ". The ASCII code is a subset of UTF-8 code. Ean-13. GS1-128. Code 39 Extended supports all ASCII 128 characters by using double character encoding. * Zeichensatz: alle 128 ASCII-Zeichen. This means, internally in the font e. Along with enabling additional security within the code itself, the high density and compact size of Code 93s make them around 25% shorter than barcodes produced in Code 39. For help finding any barcode software application, contact sales@barcodefactory. Mã code 39 được giới hạn trong 43 ký tự. The barcode reader that is used to scan the barcode must be configured to perform Full ASCII character translations. The extended ASCII codes (character code 128­255) There are several different variations of the 8­bit ASCII table. The table below is according to ISO 8859­1, also called ISO Latin­1. ac ul ao rf qu hk ma ul nw fc