Petroleum jelly, burning them off, freezing them off, nail polish. Although practiced by many dog parents and groomers, it remains controversial. They are the animal's defense mechanism, after all. Nov 22, 2023 · Trichotillomania is part of a group of conditions known as body-focused repetitive behaviors. May 4, 2024 · When you find an area that’s strained, gently press your fingers into their skin, pull your fingers toward your palm, then release. Tail wagging too vigorously. While small mats are sometimes unavoidable and must be combed or trimmed out by groomers, you can also take action at home to prevent matting in your furry friend. Shake The Scruff Gently. Keep the animal as relaxed as possible. If there is an object in the paw pad, go to step 3a. …. Matted hair can be painful for dogs as it pulls on the skin and can lead to skin irritation or infection. Soft, thin or delicate skin. Hair loss itself is simply a symptom of an underlying issue. Symptoms of oral injuries to watch for include: Swelling of the lips, tongue or cheeks. Pulling out hair from the scalp often leaves patchy bald spots. Lifting a cat or suspending its body weight by its scruff (the skin on the back of its neck) is unnecessary and potentially painful. May 19, 2024 · Wash the Area With Soap. However, the verdict, for now, is that it can do more harm than good. Aging dogs might be experiencing health problems, while puppies will be adjusting to being away from their mother. "People should never hold or restrain a cat by their scruff, as it could compromise their trust with the human handling them," say Dr. Dogs may also shake their tails or lower their heads when they are feeling anxious. Because of that, pet owners should not try to remove the quills themselves Jul 19, 2023 · 10 Reasons Why Dogs Flip Their Ears Inside Out. In fact, your dog could actually make things worse with these movements, since the burr could work its Jun 17, 2023 · Scruffing a dog is a type of physical punishment for unwanted behavior. Make sure that the tip of the tweezers is sterile by cleaning it with soap and hot water before using it. Before removing quills from the animal's face, cover its eyes with your hand or have an assistant the animal trusts do the same. Inflamed toenails. They often appear in groups, whereas in older dogs they tend to be solitary. If you have a dog with long fur, you’ve likely seen mats in their fur. You will need to make an appointment with your veterinarian for an examination. May 6, 2017 · In some instances, the pain is so severe that you have an emergency situation; you will need to seek veterinary attention immediately. Clipping of the toenails. They are herbivores (plant-eaters), slow-moving, and have poor eyesight, although they have a great sense of smell. Once the edges of the tissues are touching, the doctor/veterinarian ties the thread in a knot. It triggers a reflex that causes the dog to become still and docile. Let’s explore some possible reasons behind this. Hot spots: areas of inflamed and infected skin that can be Porcupine quills are designed to maximize damage. Sharing is Caring. Sep 14, 2023 · The shepherd’s strain is one of the most common injuries that occur when your dog pulls on their leash. When a dog becomes aroused, the bulbus glandis swells with blood, creating two visible bumps beneath the skin. The condition is caused by tangled knots, or "mats," which cause discomfort and even lead to health risks. Jan 19, 2018 · A loose dog is a dangerous situation, especially if you are walking near traffic. This can occur in patterns or randomly across your dog’s body. You may go to great lengths to hide the hair loss. And only keep the material pressed to your dog for 10 to 15 minutes per session. Either just rooting about in the wrong place or truly spurred on by the prey drive, dogs usually get whacked in the muzzle with the quills. Cats can develop a variety of skin conditions that can cause them to pull out their fur. Regular brushing of the coat is the most Aug 30, 2022 · She also recommends letting your dog sleep at night without a collar to give your pet’s skin a chance to air out. First on the good that it offers…. Regular grooming and brushing can prevent mats from forming. Changes in how they wag the tail (one-sided versus side-to-side) Changes in how they walk. [43] X Trustworthy Source American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. Overtime, your cat may associate the Abrasions. “You are potentially damaging the dog’s neck by jerking it,” Hodges says. Erections can occur even if a dog is neutered. Plucking your dog’s hair on their ears can result in clean ears. Dog owners are faced with a variety of challenges as their canine companions grow and develop. Help for Dogs That Become Aggressive When Startled Being startled …. Put your dominant arm behind his back legs and wrap your other arm around the front of his chest. Otherwise, proceed to step 3b for a bleeding wound or step 4 for a burn or non-bleeding wound. Being protective of their tail. This may be because your dog has a prickle or burr inside one of its ears. Inspect the Area. You might think removing mats is just a cosmetic issue, but mats can actually have many effects on your dog’s health and well-being. If your dog yanks their leash too hard while your arm is outstretched it can be painful or even cause a shoulder dislocation and sprained wrist. If your dog is a heavy puller, opting for a harness versus a flat collar can protect their throat from damage. Remove foreign objects (if present and safe to remove) and apply pressure to stop the bleeding. Allergies: Environmental or food allergies can cause your dog to itch and pull out their hair in an effort to relieve the discomfort. – Dog Anatomy. Mothers will also grab their pups by the scruff and gently shake when they are bad. Skin tears easily and scars. Owners should watch to ensure that constant scratching does not cause the skin to become irritated. In wild dogs, or dogs that are fighting, the dominant one will grab the other dog’s scruff. It is our hope you share our content to make the world a better place for dogs. If your dog has an injury to its spinal column, it is possible that the nerves leading to the Jan 17, 2024 · Published on January 17, 2024. After shaving, a pet may develop an itchy skin response. Also known as a sanitary clip, this is a great way to remove the fur around the hind end and any potential debris or dried fecal matter that could be causing their discomfort. Clippers can easily cut loose skin if not done properly and safely. Warts are often found on a dog's lips, eyelids, mouth, paws, and in the genital area. “It can also be uncomfortable for a harness to be on 24/7. Apr 9, 2024 · Immediate Home Remedies For Dog Scooting. Apr 4, 2022 · The most common area for a dog to get quilled is — duh! — in the face and the mouth. It has 13-18 vertebrae in it, so when someone pulls on it, it’s also pulling on the spine!!! Diagram picture is from – Goody, Peter C. Nov 29, 2017 · Sleeping in a harness is potentially risky because it could get caught on something (like the dog’s crate) and become a choking hazard, Nelson adds. Various factors, including genetics, diet, and overall health can influence whether a dog develops alopecia. Neck Damage. Cancer in the foot and nail area. Saggy skin. This is the part of the scruff that is attached to their spine, so it’s the strongest part. Mar 25, 2023 · Playing fetch is probably one of the most iconic activities you can do with your dogs outside. This is often seen with a tail pull injury, usually after a cat has been hit by a car or gotten their tail stuck in something resulting in a pull on the nerves in their tail. In general, dogs don’t like eye contact. The long, thick hairs that curve so gracefully from a cat's muzzle and above the eyes are not just decorations -- they're more like antennae or "feelers. Yes, you may be able to get a remedy for warts at the hardware store! Study results are mixed, but covering warts with duct tape may peel away layers of skin and irritate it to Aug 16, 2023 · Among the various aspects of dog care, the use of collars has garnered attention due to the potential risks associated with pulling on a dog’s collar. Even if the dog does not show immediate signs of Sep 23, 2023 · Skin missing from their tail; Bleeding; Trouble urinating/defecating; Complications of Tail Injuries. May 1, 2024 · Double-Coated Dogs. Mar 21, 2023 · After reading this form it gave me the confidence to do the tie off method. Lump on the lips, tongue or cheek. Don’t bathe your dog or allow them to get their incision wet; Avoid taking your dog on longs walks; Don’t let your dog lick or scratch their incisions; Don’t clean the site of the staples with alcohol or hydrogen peroxide as it can do much more harm than good; Don’t apply any creams or medicines until your dog’s vet gives you the OK Hair is a conduit for bacteria into the ear and can keep the ear from drying completely if the dog gets wet. Stop it as best you can. Nail snagging on carpeting, plants or other material during activity such as running. Symptoms of cutaneous asthenia include: Extra folds of skin. Stiff neck or unable to turn head to side. Contents show. Promptly recognizing the following signs of neck pain can greatly affect your dog’s prognosis: Lowered head when standing. It happens to dogs with thick undercoats, such as Huskies, German Shepherds, Corgis, and Chow Chows. Jul 12, 2012 · A. Aug 22, 2023 · Duct Tape. Tail is limp and hanging. It is in fact, how it’s mother moved it around at the beginning of it’s life. If your dog spends a lot of time Jan 13, 2018 · Strains and Sprains. This can cause a lot of distress and can affect your work, school and social life. The dog will want to rub the quills with a paw or against the ground. Apr 3, 2020 · Some signs are subtler, and they’re easy to miss unless you know what to look for. Tail getting trapped or caught in something. Never push the tool deep into the ear canal. Each of the quills is equipped with tiny barbs on the end, much like an arrowhead or a fishhook. Take pictures: When a new bump is noticed, it is a good idea to snap a photo, so you can assess if it is growing or changing over the coming days and weeks. It uses the same ‘method’ as cryosurgery, but with extreme heat instead of extreme cold. If you cannot retract your foreskin fully without pain because it's too tight, try slowly stretching it out. If mats occur, they should be gently removed with proper grooming tools or by a professional groomer. However, breeds with single coats, such as the Poodle or Bichon Frise, don’t If the matting becomes severe, then it can cause several problems like: 1. Jul 8, 2023 · Grabbing the Scruff for Training. Over time, the reluctance to eat can take a toll on your dog’s body condition, leading to weight loss. The word “vibrissae” comes from the Latin word “vibrio” which translates to mean “vibrate. To apply heat, don’t place it directly on the skin, as this will not be comfortable for your pooch. Parasites: Fleas, ticks, mites, or other parasites can irritate your dog’s skin, leading them to scratch excessively and result in hair loss. When an owner grabs a dog’s scruff, it shows that the owner is the alpha. They Make Eye Contact. It’s quicker and more effective to reinforce alternative, desirable behaviour instead. You don't want a hard, steady pull or a tough jerk on the hair. The best way to pick up your cat under normal circumstances is to spread your hand under his chest, and as you lift Both warts and skin tags protrude from the skin. Apr 4, 2018 · If you have an active dog that goes in the water, woods, etc. Spontaneous crying or yelping. At 20 it’s basically fused into the sacral vertebrae in the By Bryan Harkins. Aug 19, 2012 · First, it's very important to wait until your dog's chafing sore has healed completely before attempting to use a harness again. Aug 29, 2023 · The other things you want to avoid doing to your dog are pulling away from their kisses, teasing them while they're sleeping, and ignoring constant ear scratching or paw itching. The most worrying part of tail injuries is when there is nerve damage. They are not aggressive, but they will defend Apr 18, 2012 · 4 Common Tick Removal Myths. Discomfort and Pulling. They are anxious or nervous. Dog Training Nation is a dog training blog for pet owners and dog lovers. Pluck the hair in a quick and gentle motion. Too much ear hair isn’t so much a normal occurrence and we do need to address the side effects from breeding designer dogs. Like us humans, some dogs need a little more convincing than others Oct 20, 2016 · The thick whiskers that you see on the sides of your dog’s muzzle, above their eyes, on their chin and on their upper lip are scientifically named “vibrissae. And all of them won’t work — and have the potential to further hurt your pet. Some dog breeds have hairier ears A dog’s skin is thin like tissue paper, and dense mats can cause it to become loose due to the weight of the matting. You can dip the paws in water and dissolved Epsom salts for about 15 minutes if you suspect something may be stuck in the skin. Complete inability to move the tail. Foul smell in the mouth. After my dog is finished her meal, I pull her onto my lap and find a place where the skin is loose. The ears have very few nerve endings and that’s why in theory, it can be pulled out with little to no discomfort. Too much ear hair can cause infections — In addition to blocking airflow, the hair can cause a buildup of moisture and bacteria. , keeping the ear free of hair is essential to finding ticks and allowing the ear to dry properly. Does it hurt dogs when you pull their skin? Find out how to handle your dog's skin with care and avoid discomfort for your four-legged friend. There is a analgesic quality in the tick’s saliva so that the dog doesn’t feel the tick bite into them, because the saliva from the tick can numb the skin of the dog. 1. Jul 18, 2023 · Pull the foreskin back, use a mild soap and lots of water to gently clean the area, rinse thoroughly, and guide the foreskin back into position. When it goes into the skin it's difficult and painful to pull out. Long- and curly-haired dog breeds should be professionally groomed every 4 to 6 weeks. Apr 27, 2023 · You can do this by regularly touching and playing with their paws gently to help them become more accustomed to physical contact. The skin tags come off right away and a scab will form. Then, as you lift him up, tuck his tooshie between your arm and body to keep him fully supported. 2. Positive reinforcement: Rewarding your dog with treats before and after the exam reinforces positive behavior and creates positive associations with vet visits. Vegetable_Collar_604. Don't let your dog drink the water! Nov 8, 2023 · Scruffing a dog is a technique used to restrain it by grasping the loose skin on the back of its neck. Less or no tail wagging that is a myth and you can see it in contrast yourself if you ever watch a mother cat move her kittens, or if she trusts you enough to let you pick them up. However, if the symptoms persist, it is a good idea to see a vet about your dog’s condition. They weigh between 15 and 35 pounds. The problem with throwing sticks or wood is that many dogs will start using them as toys and many dogs will begin chewing on the stick. Use a nice antibacterial soap and wash the pad. Medium Dogs. Scruffing should only be done for brief periods to minimize distress. You might need gloves to protect your skin if the bur is especially prickly. In Sep 15, 2017 · This is the process of ‘burning’ off a skin tag using some type of heated pen or laser device. Consider a buster collar if your dog has been licking or chewing at it. Jan 31, 2021 · Your dog’s tail is basically attached to their spine. Mar 13, 2022 · Frequent nail trimming is a vital part of your dog’s preventative health regimen. Many dog owners throw sticks for their dogs to play fetch with at the park or on walks. Simply grab one of the puppies that you have your eye on, and pick it up by the loose skin on the back of it’s neck with one hand, and hold it up high. There are a few remedies you can try at home first, before taking your dog to see a vet. Brushing is a special time for the dog, and they look forward to the hour when you finally sit down with them for brushing. Jun 20, 2023 · Not only is scruffing a cat a counterproductive way of attempting to restrain or immobilize them, but it can also lead to a lack of trust between you and your feline. Symptoms of Dog Tail Injury. Here’s how: Detangle the hair around the burr with your fingers and try to pull it out gently. That is exactly the function of these thick, deeply rooted hairs – they Sep 3, 2023 · One common area where they can hurt themselves is their tail. It can be an effective way to restrain a dog for grooming, exams, or administering medication, but other Aug 17, 2015 · Matted hair is a painful condition most commonly seen in dogs and cats with long coats. Besides keeping your dog secure, harnesses are also good for dogs because they decrease the possibility of a neck injury from leash pulling. Apply a bandage to contain the wound. This normally occurs following overuse or excessive exercise, but it can also precipitate from some type of trauma. Cold compresses, compression bandages and letting your dog rest may do the trick to alleviate their pain and relieve the muscle soreness. Homeless for the first ten years of his life Nov 15, 2023 · The essentials. Whining when moved or touched. “These techniques are not viable options,” says Dr. Tail docking in an adult dog is typically only performed if medically necessary and in called a tail amputation. Prolonged eye contact is a sign of aggression in dogs that can spell trouble. Jun 22, 2020 · Dental issues may cause feeding to become an uncomfortable or even painful process for your dog. However, we should stop assuming that every dog loves being groomed. Oct 26, 2021 · What Do Ticks Do To Dogs? Ticks bite a dog’s skin. Pull a tight foreskin back incrementally over days or weeks. Some other signs you may see associated with a nail injury are: Excessive nail biting. Here are seven ways dogs “say” they love you. The way owners approach interactions with their dogs is dependent on the canine’s needs, and these needs must even be considered […] Apr 13, 2023 · If your dog is showing signs of a paw injury, carefully inspect each paw. Jul 10, 2024 · Yes. Sep 12, 2023 · First, get your dog away from the porcupine, and do it without getting quilled yourself. " They help the cat navigate, balance and keep out of trouble. Skin disease is also an important factor that leads to hair loss in dogs. Unwillingness to jump on/off furniture, go up/down stairs, or move. By Martha Adams. Hangnails can also be caused by trauma such as a paper cut . Nov 4, 2021 · Pulling on a leash can cause bruises around a dog's neck, cuts and laceration and even bone fracture. Sep 9, 2019 · Stitches can be defined as loops of thread doctors and veterinarians use to join two tissues together. This is one of the most common places to find burrs, and it won’t come out on its own. If the hair is rubbed off and red skin exposed, clean the area with mild soap and warm water. Many breed clubs still consider tail If you cannot stop the bleeding within 10–15 minutes, this is an emergency, take your dog to the emergency veterinary clinic. In the diagram, from number 20 right down to 24 is your dog’s tail. Open laceration in the mouth. 3. It isn’t safe to pull hair from your dog’s ear. 2, the normal moulting season. Grabbing a dog’s scruff is an indication of dominance. This will clean the wound. A lump that is changing or growing is more likely to be cancerous. Mar 3, 2023 · This can easily happen from getting their nail caught on things or nails getting cracked in different ways. Once the tick has bitten the dog’s skin and broken through to reach blood, the tick will feed on the blood of the dog. Touching a cat's whiskers doesn't hurt, but pulling them does. Once you have a firm grip on your dog’s scruff, you can start shaking it gently. Apr 1, 2022 · Tail docking is a surgical procedure that has historically been performed on newborn puppies. Cuts or lacerations on the head and back. If your dog cries out or recoils, stop massaging them. Dogs can absolutely feel when you touch their tail —assuming everything is working correctly. May 19, 2019 · It’s very probable that there is a burr in there somewhere. i. ”. Learn the different reasons why mats in your dog’s fur are harmful in this video. There are many causes of hair loss in dogs, mainly the following: 1, excessive salt intake, which can also lead to hair loss. Allow the syringe to warm up in my hand for several minutes as I prepare and put out the dogs' food. This can often be incredibly painful, leading a dog to lick or bite at the affected nail in an effort to soothe the pain. It carries a high risk of hurting your dog, and it is not even the most effective way of changing the way they behave. Simple scrapes can occur as dogs wag their tails against an abrasive surface (concrete steps, wire fencing) or catch their tails under something (rocking chair). How do dogs show their feelings with their tails? Dogs will wag their tail to convey a range of emotions: happiness, nervousness, feeling threatened, anxiety, submission and excitement. The tail is connected to the spine and contains many nerve endings, so any pulling or twisting can cause physical harm. 3, having some kind of physical skin disease. So, In this blog post, we will discuss can you hurt a dog by pulling its collar and the effects of collar pulling on canine health and behavior, and how you will stop your dog from pulling on Jan 25, 2019 · Many people experience hangnails when their skin is dry such as during the drier, colder days of winter or with repeated hand washings. Dec 16, 2014 · Draw out slightly more than the needed dose into a new fresh syringe, tap out the air bubbles, then return the excess. But even without the brushing, the matted fur pulls at your pet’s skin making it uncomfortable to perform any activity, even just sitting idly. Stitches need to stay in place for a specific amount of time. A structure called the bulbus glandis is located on either side of the base of a dog’s penis. [5] 6. Those silly enough to bite down on the poor porcupine get a MOUTHFUL of quills. You should remove burs from your dog’s fur as soon as possible since they can irritate your dog’s skin and lead to infections. Tail docking when done for cosmetic reasons regardless of the age of the animal is controversial. May 14, 2021 · Tweezers. Clip & Clean. Tail injuries from rough play or accidents. It is a no-brainer that brushing matted hair is painful for your dog. The growth was about the size of your thumb, black tear drop shape. The timeframe ranges from a few days to 1 to 2 weeks. Some refer to molting as a dog “blowing their coat. In addition, the sudden movement can cause the dog to lose its balance or injure itself in other ways. Some veterinarians do use it to get rid of benign growths on dogs. Shaking its head. Aug 3, 2023 · Alopecia refers to partial or complete hair loss in areas where hair is normally present. Reply reply. Read More. While some of these might heal quickly, others can be dangerous and cause lifelong trauma to May 22, 2019 · Firmly grip a small amount of hair surrounding the opening of your dog's ear canal. Feb 3, 2020 · How to treat pulled muscles. Long term effects can even lead to tendon and ligament damage. Neck muscle spasms. Apply antibiotic ointment and bandage the tail lightly with self-adhering wrap The timing of molting in dogs is influenced by several factors, including breed, age, season, and coat type. Because they are nocturnal, they mostly feed at night. Jun 22, 2024 · 1. Or do it yourself. These are just a few of the common folk remedies that pop up when you google tick removal. Mar 25, 2022 · The best way to pick up a dog by the scruff is to grab it right behind their head. Day 1 I tied dental floss around it and a rubberband to help keep the pressure. As a result, they may be reluctant to open their jaw and chew food properly, and may drop food from their mouth while eating. We cover a range of topics from puppy socialization tips to dog aggression to dog health. Signs of dog tail injury include: Wounds such as lacerations, degloving (when skin is stripped from the underlying muscle), or abrasions. This might be their way of telling you if Dec 22, 2023 · 5. Don’t pluck your dog’s ear hair yourself — If you’re concerned with the excess hair inside of your pup’s ears, schedule an appointment with a veterinarian. And it’s certainly not the most respectful or appropriate way to pick up or handle your cat. Learn about proper handling and touch techniques to keep your dog happy and safe. Hair loss on the tail or near the base. Aug 24, 2023 · Gentle massages and heat therapy can relax muscles and improve blood flow, creating even better pain relief. Dogs have very expressive faces and body language, and flipping their ears inside out is one way they show us that they are feeling anxious or nervous. The muscles, ligaments, and tendons in your dog’s tail can become strained or sprained just like any other muscles — a condition vets often call “limber tail. This will give you some time to come up with a plan to prevent the chafing once you put the harness back on. before they can walk, tiny kittens shut down while being picked up that way and kind of pause after being set back down. Warts, also known as viral papilloma, are contagious and commonly seen in young dogs that have been around other dogs. If a dog is frightened or submissive, it’ll often hold its tail down and possibly wag it a little between its legs. Traditional collars can harm a dog’s neck if it pulls hard on the leash or if a pet owner uses the collar to pull the dog around. Here are four home remedies for a dog’s itchy bum that can offer immediate relief. Double-coated dogs have a soft, inner coat of hair close to their skin that serves as an insulating layer, helping keep them warm in cold weather and cool in hot weather. A young puppy can be picked up by the scruff of it’s neck without causing it any pain. Weakened toenails due to an underlying health condition. Not only does keeping your dog’s nails short reduce the chances of painful nail injuries, but it also helps keep their feet and joints healthier. you can almost see their tiny minds hit a reset button when they Jan 14, 2023 · The simple answer is yes; dogs like being brushed and groomed if they are used to it. Nov 28, 2023 · A dog’s penis is rigid even when not erect due to the presence of a bone called the os penis. Jan 31, 2024 · Prong collars help in controlling hyperactive or aggressive dogs by giving a gradual pressure around their neck. The last is especially important to take note of since dogs can't verbally communicate how they're feeling physically. The gauze padding will also decrease the pain of walking on the foot. Insert Apr 23, 2023 · Published: April 23, 2023. Alleman. Dogs with overgrown nails develop unnatural gaits that can damage the muscles in the foot and put added strain on their joints. Sep 7, 2022 · An injury to any part of the tail—the skin, vertebrae, muscles, nerves, or intervertebral discs—can cause a dog that usually wags their tail to stop. If you can't get a good grip on the fur, use a hair removal tool (hemostat). This next step is key and often overlooked: Make sure that the harness is fitted correctly and that the Nov 13, 2016 · Some of the common causes include: Damage to the toenails, especially if your dog is very active. May 31, 2021 · Preventing Mats and Matted Hair Infections in Dogs. You can start by using fine-tipped tweezers to remove the tick’s head. Miller. Day 2 the skin tag filled to a hard redish / raw skin, started to leak/bleed a bit. These conditions include: Ringworm: a fungal infection that causes circular patches of hair loss and scaly skin. In addition, pet parents should not leave a wet harness on their dog for a long period of time, as it can cause skin infection Tail held in an abnormal position. Sometimes, dogs wag their tails so vigorously that they end up hurting themselves. Porcupines are the third-largest rodent and live in many rural areas of North America. Use non-adherent gauze pads to cushion the bottom of the foot and absorb blood. Move slowly and speak softly to keep the dog as relaxed as possible, although you should be ready to dodge a bite. Bruising or bleeding under the skin. Mange: a skin disease caused by mites that leads to hair loss, itching, and redness. 14 /21. Once you Start by simply sliding your dominant arm underneath your dog’s chest — between his front legs. Continuously biting or licking their tail. This equipment will refrain them from being mischievous, like chasing a squirrel or Sep 17, 2023 · Yes, pulling a dog’s tail can cause pain and discomfort for the animal. Earlier this month The Dodo told the story of a Amaze-Bobb, a dog with an extreme case of matted hair. Swelling at the joints. Any more could be overwhelming to your dog.
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