New puppy hiding. Again, puppies need 18-20 hours of sleep a day.

Feb 28, 2024 · Puppies need anywhere from 10 to 18 hours of sleep a day. Just like us, dogs experience significant hormonal changes before, during, and after pregnancy. $1199 ($11. There are several things that can frighten your dog and send it dashing for cover under the bed – thunderstorms, strange people visiting, or even another animal that your May 24, 2023 · An evening stroll gives them exercise and a chance to take a potty break. Don’t force them to maintain contact with the person/object causing them to be scared. Preservation. The feeding and potty schedule should revolve around nap times in the crate. If it comes out of hiding, hold your hand out with a fingertip extended. When the puppy is calmer, the adult may be more interested. Another reason your dog may hide treats is anxiety. A wagging tail, relaxed posture and alert expression mean that it May 8, 2024 · 4. Irritation can be caused by anything from a piece of grass or falling hair to fleas and Aug 26, 2013 · You have to protect the adult from the puppy. If I give her a soft bone or something that she can slowly chew on, every once in a while she'll walk around in circles Dec 25, 2018 · Just got a new pup, 3/4 husky 1/4 gsd and shes been great so far outside of always hiding underneath my living room table. Disgust. You can put Remedy drops into water bowls One of the most common reasons a dog hide between their owners’ legs is anxiety or fear. Sep 6, 2023 · Behavior Changes After Puppies. If he is in an excitable, playful state when he hides under the sofa, he wants you to chase him. Jul 2, 2024 · The 6 Steps to Lure a Cat Out of Hiding. Touch its nose with your fingertip. Remove your dog from under the couch. Moreover, you might try giving familiar objects and maintaining a regular feeding and walking routine. Mar 11, 2023 · Common Reasons Your Dog Is Scared Of The New Puppy. Jun 26, 2024 · Reasons for Fear. Then Mar 14, 2024 · It’s a survival strategy. "Find Daddy!" Peek behind doors and shower curtains, behind chairs and sofas. Notice if he’s scratching or rubbing Definitely not uncommon for a puppy to be afraid when they are first brought home. To draw a hiding dog’s attention, you can try various methods to pique their curiosity and encourage them to come out. Dilmore provides some tips on what you can do to help your hiding dog: Stay on a schedule: Keeping your daily routine as consistent as possible can provide a sense of security for your dog. If your dog is feeling anxious, they may retreat to a quiet corner to feel more Dec 10, 2021 · Puppy Hiding Under Table. If the home is particularly noisy or busier than normal – perhaps because your children have some friends over – many dogs will find this daunting, or may become overstimulated. Encourage your pup to look, too. A high-pitched growl accompanied by a wagging tail is typically a sign that your pup actually wants to play. Natural Instinct. The older dog performs sudden moves and is agitated. One possibility is its genetics. My dog may be hiding because they are scared, anxious, or seeking a safe and quiet space. The toy also includes crinkle paper and squeakers to keep dogs engaged and entertained. And make sure your yard is puppy-proofed ahead of time. For example, you can use their favorite squeaky toy, make gentle clicking sounds with your tongue, or even play a recording of May 3, 2023 · 3They’re scared, anxious or stressed. In the wild, dogs often stayed with their pack in protective areas. Keep their size and breed in mind when setting up your puppy’s space. Feb 6, 2023 · To help your dog gradually adjust to being home alone, practice leaving them alone in your home for short increments (a few minutes at a time). FREE shipping. Teach him now. These fluctuations can lead to behavioral changes that are both temporary and long-lasting. Check out 3 Ways to Calm Down a Hyper or Anxious Dog. Then before you and your puppy go to bed, follow these actions: Give dinner three hours before bedtime to limit nighttime potty breaks. A dog hide is weightless and can be sold for caps. They might find solace in hiding under the bed as they adjust to the changes. 00. So I have a 7 to 8 month old puppy. Once you identify them, clean them up with your enzyme-based cleaner and then test with the black light again to ensure you cleaned up all traces. The adult may not correct the puppy until the puppy is 10 mos, by then it may be late for the puppy to learn. Give Your Puppy Enough Exercise. While it might seem like harmless behavior, allowing your dog to continue hiding treats could attract pests. Dec 20, 2023 · Begin teaching all new behaviours in a quiet indoor spot with no distractions. To best work out why your dog is hiding or behaving irregularly, you will need to look at the overall context of their behavior. If your older dog is showing signs of depression with your new puppy, there are a few things you can do to help: Give your older dog extra attention. Unfortunately, they don't speak the same language as their human roommates, so to get their point across, you'll hear a lot of dog whimpering, whining, yelping and even crying. Gradually Expose Them to New Things. The older dog will back up when the puppy is heading towards him. If you suspect stress is driving your dog under the bed, find ways to comfort them. Sometimes, a dog hiding under a bed can be pretty common. Step 2: Praise and reward your puppy for looking to you for guidance, and for looking at the object that scared them. ly/2lf0X8J👕 DVG Fam Merch: https://dvgfam. May 17, 2021 · Spend time with your new pup so she can get used to you. This page discusses some of the common reasons for hiding, hiding things, and ways to stop this behavior. instagram. Decide which spaces your new puppy will and won’t be allowed to go. Anxiety. She is a 9 week old whippet. The first thing he did was run behind our… Nov 29, 2023 · Ears Back. Motion with your hands to guide him toward possible hiding places. This space should include a comfortable bed and crate, soft blankets, and toys. The best way to get your Aug 18, 2023 · The olloiig Hide and Seek Plush Snuffle Dog Toy is a mentally stimulating toy for dogs. gl/rfgp8VBest Puppy Day Ever 1234Guys, today is we have the b Daddy should be liberal with the treats! Early hiding places should always be easy and you should accompany your pup from room to room. After another 10 minutes, the dogs are brought side by side with only a yard or two of space between the now parallel-walking dogs. As much as you love the newest addition to your family Sep 26, 2023 · Understanding your dog’s behavior is essential in building a stronger bond with them. Dog hides can only be In the meantime, you may find your new dog or puppy chooses to retreat to an enclosed space and hide away — and under the bed is a prime candidate. Below the Earth’s surface, the temperature remains cooler, mimicking the effect of a refrigerator. Securely block off the no-access areas, and focus on making their main space ready. Smells Like We're Getting A Puppy Soy Wax Candle, New Puppy Surprise Gift, Puppy Adoption Gift, New Dog Owner Gift, Eco Friendly 9oz. Some dogs hide in corners and behind plants just because they really need a den. If you are concerned and want to help your dog overcome hiding under the bed, there are some practical strategies you can follow. 3 The following are some common reasons why a dog might be hiding under the bed and not eating: 1. Jul 1, 2021 · Repeat this process each time for several weeks. A timid dog is more likely to produce skittish offspring. Withhold free access to water one hour before bedtime. Ive not raised my voice or anything so im perplexed. Jun 2, 2018 · We bought our new puppy home this morning. Your old dog has an intruder in his territory and the new dog is terrified of being attacked. He’s a mutt and about 3 months old. Shes not afraid of me because she will sit and snuggle with me but the second i stand or walk in a room she darts for the table. Exposing them to things early on allows them to accept new things as Both cats had been around my previous dog who died 2 years ago. Btw, this is my 3rd day with her. (Picture Credit: ivandan/Getty Images) Hide and seek can be a fun game to play with other people, toys, or treats. Nov 27, 2021 · Thankful for my Family, the Spacestation Crew, and ALL OF YOU ️🦃JOIN OUR FAM!! --- http://goo. Outward Hound’s hide and seek plush dog puzzle was designed specifically to eliminate boredom, encourage positive play, and feed your dog’s natural hunting instincts. 2k) $36. This instinctual behavior can manifest in domestic dogs as well. These reasons range from natural instincts, stress, and feeding routines, to overfeeding, health issues, and accidental training. Then, over time, gradually introduce distractions, such as a friend reading a newspaper, a football game on the television, or kids playing outside a window. Mar 13, 2024 · Here are four reasons your cat may be hiding: 1. Try to leave them alone while you calmly and quietly gather things you need, such as their cage, a clean towel, treats, etc. While keeping training in mind, you also need to keep their happiness in mind. Check for ticks, fleas, other insects, and, in general, anything that’s not supposed to be there. 99/Count) Save 8% with coupon. Close the door of the room where the couch is. He may not want to eat or drink and just hide somewhere. This may stem from living with another dog who takes things away. The bed hiding will get better, but I’ve heard of puppies taking weeks to get comfortable exploring their new home. FREE delivery Tue, Jan 30 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. By keeping the door of the room closed, your puppy won’t be able to go under the couch. Jun 16, 2020 · 1. Having a dog hiding can be concerning for pet owners. My puppy confuses me. Playtime is essential for your puppy’s physical and mental well-being. Gradually exposing them to unfamiliar situations and rewarding positive behavior can aid in reducing their anxiety. Sometimes dogs will hide under the bed because they’re hiding something they shouldn’t have. Certain breeds have a greater instinct for this, and others just feel more secure in a den due to past experience and have a higher need for a safe place. It takes a fairly lengthy play session to really tire out a puppy. Nov 17, 2022 · Here are four steps to making your house puppy-ready. “It’s believed that hiding a surplus of food in the ground is a canine survival strategy where the food can be preserved and protected in the cool ground, and then Jan 1, 1970 · CHALLENGE YOUR DOG'S MIND: The Puppy Hide N' Slide is an interactive treat puzzle game that works your dog's mind while reducing boredom and destructive behavior. Provide lots of enrichment activities to help your new dog decompress and burn mental energy. 2. The space under the table can provide a sense of security, much like a den would for a wild dog. You will find the older dog irritated most of the times. He's really timid, and he likes to hide in corners. Dog Toys, Dog Birthday Toys, Dog Puzzle Toys, Interactive Dog Toys, Dog Plush Chew Toy, Dog Treat Dispensing Toys, Puppy Halloween Enrichment Toys for Small, Medium and Large Dog. Depression or Grief. If the older dog is afraid of the new puppy you will notice a few signs such as: Hiding behavior, especially when the puppy is present. Started socialising them by introducing them to new situations and people. And your legs provide a physical barrier that can make them feel more secure. Don't let them get into any more altercations. If it’s something sporadic, you shouldn’t worry, but in case the behavior is maintained over time Jun 27, 2023 · Stress and anxiety: One of the most common reasons why dogs hide in corners is because they’re feeling stressed or anxious. Just be patient and give them time to adjust to their surroundings. When it does, gently touch your fingertip to its nose to say hello. In the wild, dogs would stash away extra food to save for later when resources were scarce. Don’t force them to come out. When dogs feel anxious or scared, they look for a safe space where they can feel protected. But one reason for this is fear. If your shy dog is liable to run off when scared, keep a leash on them. Whining can serve as an indicator that your puppy is feeling scared or anxious. If your dog is hiding under furniture or objects, it can indicate various things, including fear, anxiety, territorial instincts, or medical issues. Give them space. Feb 12, 2017 · Use interactive play or treats to distract your cat and help them gain confidence and associate the dog with good things. Jun 7, 2022 · Scroll to Continue. There are puppy pillows you can buy with a Jun 1, 2024 · On the first day, you bring your puppy home and there are a lot of new experiences to be had for both of you. Wherever your puppy came from, the previous owner should have done a few things, including: Organising their first puppy vaccination. Be sure they go to the bathroom right before bed. Benson recommends placing a crate or pen where you and your family tend to hang out so they know they’re not alone. In cat language that’s not a good thing. You can try introducing the new pattern gradually and giving lots of positive reinforcement to assist your dog get used to the change. Jul 28, 2023 · As we’ve seen, there are various reasons why your lovable canine companion may be hiding his treats. My adult female Yorkie is struggling with a new male Yorkie puppy we added to the household about a month ago. If your dog seems to be having a hard time with the youngster, try rewarding your dog with a treat every time the puppy is near. Sometimes, tiring the puppy out can help him fall asleep faster when confined. Playing the “find me” game to reinforce recall skills is a good idea. It’s best to have a fence that is high enough to prevent the puppy from jumping over it, with no holes to crawl through Oct 1, 2023 · October 1, 2023 by DR HARUN, DVM. Up to 8 weeks - before you bring your puppy home. May 24, 2023 · Checklist for Puppy-Proofing Outdoors. It can get quite messy when your puppy starts hiding dog food all over the May 20, 2024 · Before your puppy comes home, plan ahead by creating a designated space for your new friend to rest and relax. She does occasionally play with him but spends the majority of her time hiding from him in the bedroom. Jun 8, 2010 · Rescue Remedy or pheromones: Dog trainers and pet-sitters swear by Rescue Remedy, an herbal supplement that can help reduce stress in both cats and dogs. Particularly following the death of a friend or a dramatic alteration in their social structure, dogs are capable of feeling emotions like grief and depression. Part of their instinct is to have multiple areas to go to in case one gets found out or lost. Apr 18, 2024 · If hiding under the bed is a new thing for your dog, talk to your veterinarian about how to help out with fear or anxiety. In these cases, do your best to make your dog feel safe and comfortable by providing a quiet space, maintaining a consistent routine, and using calming pet products if necessary. Training a puppy, or any dog requires patience. Don’t crouch on the floor, reaching under the sofa in an effort to drag them out. If your cat is hiding because they’re scared or anxious, the first thing you’ll need to do is remove whatever it is that caused them to hide in the first place. Just picked up a new puppy, 2 months olds. A urinary tract infection is one of the most common reasons for inappropriate urination and one of the most frequently seen health problems in dogs. She's hiding chew bones and covering them up in the house. Prepare to have this be long-term. Oct 1, 2021 · 👉 Join the DVG Fam: https://bit. They have issues adjusting to a new home. Dogs may hide their food as a way of creating a safe and secure space. Fearful behavior in dogs can manifest itself Feb 1, 2022 · This process can take time and 30 days may not be enough for your older dog to adapt to a young, energetic puppy. Even if your current pup has been socialized with other animals, they may still exhibit some signs of fear and anxiety when meeting their new companion. Move it around the house until your dog is comfortable enough to walk around the object. Dogs may exhibit such behavior when they feel scared, anxious, or Mar 10, 2022 · What to do if your older dog is depressed. You may notice a loss of appetite and weight in the older dog. Jan 14, 2024 · When your dog is in distress, it's natural for you to feel distressed as well. Take into account their personality and you will be able to make more sense of the situation. The black light used at night in a dark room will cause the urine stains to become fluorescent. If your dog refuses to eat with the feared object nearby, then move it to another room and repeat the process for a few weeks, according to the British May 31, 2023 · Check his skin and coat by running your hands over him. The resulting belts can be used for crafting super stimpaks and weapon binding rituals. Feel free to hurt the puppy's feelings, so that he'll learn manners. com/dadvgirls/🎥 TikTok: https://www. You may also have witnessed your dog hiding bones, toys, and other stuff in the backyard, under a pile of dirty clothes, or under the couch’s cushion. shop/📸 Instagram: https://www. 50+ bought in past month. Swivel to hide treats under the flippers or place them in the blocks through the top opening for an added challenge Your pup will need to take sequential steps to release the final Jul 11, 2024 · A video of a foster puppy on a bed for the first time since being abandoned has gone viral on TikTok. “Any time a cat’s environment changes, they won’t know if that change is a good thing or a threat,” says Joey Lusvardi, a certified cat-behavior consultant and founder of Class Act Cats. Anxiety or fear: Sometimes, dogs may hide due to anxiety or fear prompted by loud noises, unfamiliar environments, or even new people. Put their crate in your bedroom. As you can see, tons of stressors can cause your dog to hide from you. A 4-month-old puppy can hold his bladder for up to five hours. This item can also be turned into a leather belt at a workbench with a Repair skill of 5 and with the Honest Hearts add-on. 3 days ago · Dog toothbrushes are probably the first tool you’d think of for dog dental care, but they aren’t the only one. It’s natural for any dog to feel a bit fearful when introducing a new puppy into the home. Dog Lover Gift Box, Customized Dog Owner Gift Basket, New Dog Gift, Pet Gift, Dog Rescue, Dog Birthday, New Puppy Box, Pet Adoption, Dog Toy. If they’re pacing, trembling or panting in addition to whining, it's likely they’re experiencing fear or anxiety about a particular situation. It is essential to understand why your dog is hiding, as it could indicate an underlying issue. Im not too worried as I think the cat, Oreo, will come out on her own. I’m keeping to all her usual scheduled things, am giving her lots of one on one love time as Jun 15, 2023 · Attract Their Attention. This slightly increases its value from 4 to 8 caps. Oct 23, 2023 · 2. Sep 28, 2019 · If an older dog is scared of your new puppy, you will notice the following changes in their body language. May 10, 2024 · For example, a 2-month-old puppy can hold his bladder for three hours at most. The 2021-2022 American Pet Products Association National Pet Owners Survey says there are over One reason your dog may hide treats is simply instinctual. Fear. My female cat didn’t hide at all and started training the new dog (not a puppy) right away. Jul 9, 2024 · The 6 Reasons Dogs Cover Their Faces With Their Paws. The deeper a dog buries its treasures, the longer these items last. Instead, try to encourage your cat to use the higher vantage points, using lots of praise and treats. By understanding the underlying issue, you can provide your dog with the necessary care and support to help Signs of Older Dog Afraid of Puppy. This can result in them retreating to hide, get out of the way, and reduce the bombardment to their senses – much as the adults of the Feb 5, 2024 · A6: Yes, deconditioning training can help your dog become more at ease with new animals or people. At the breeders she was really bouncy and playful but since we have got home s Spare3Parts. Urinary incontinence is another possibility. The older dog may develop insomnia. The dog shows no interest in the new puppy and backs away from him. When you bring a new kitten home, you should have a “safe room” for them. They’re Being Sneaky. Block off under the bed for now, as well as any other low hiding places. It might be a visitor that brought along their loud child or their new puppy. If your puppy is hiding under the table, it’s usually because they’re feeling unsure or overwhelmed. Candle. This behaviour is often observed in rescued or adopted dogs who might have experienced food insecurity in the past. The older dog has insomnia. Oct 22, 2022 · Provide your puppy with a safe ‘run-away’ space they can go to when stressed. You might also want to use a baby gate as a barrier so your dog won’t be able to access the couch. Dr. It features two ways of foraging and sniffing training, allowing dogs to search for hidden treats in different compartments. Apr 19, 2024 · 3. Jul 28, 2023 · Throughout the walk, the walkers rotate through positions – the older dog could start in the lead, about 10 yards ahead of the puppy. Reasons for Dog Hiding Behavior. Ideally, this location should be a quiet and private area of your house. Training can help while some dogs may also need medication. Oct 12, 2023 · Play With Your Dog. If your new kitty wants to hide, let them hide. Jun 9, 2024 · Naturally, if your dog is hiding under your bed while presenting with any symptoms that suggest health problems, it is best to take action and seek veterinary aid. She's is a mutt, her breed isn't confirmed but we think mix of lab, pit bull and maybe beagle. Jan 29, 2021 · 1 – Make Sure it isn’t a Medical Issue. My dog used all wrong communication with the cats. The reasoning behind dogs burying bones, meat, or even those that bury toys may not be just about hiding them; they could signal a dog’s urge for preservation. I got a new chihuahua puppy from a rescue last week, and I wanted to ask for advice about this behavior. Your pup will feel more secure if they First of all, completely separate them so the old dog cannot access the new dog. There are several reasons why your dog may be scared of people it doesn't know. By hiding food, they establish a sense of control over their resources and feel more secure in their environment. Dec 10, 2021 · Hide A Raccoon Plush Dog Toy Puzzle, Grey. Stop punishing the old dog and start a training regime where he gets rewarded for . Any dog in mental turmoil may run under the bed or stop eating. Before bringing them home, you'll need to prepare for your new Jan 22, 2022 · Needing a Den. Like raising a new baby, puppies cry and whine to communicate their thoughts and feelings with their new family. Bound Adult dog hiding from new addition. tik May 1, 2017 · If your dog starts hiding on a regular basis with no apparent provocation, particularly if it is combined with lethargy, loss of appetite, indications of pain and discomfort, retching or vomiting, a visit to your veterinarian may be a good idea. Q7: Should I force my dog out of their hiding spot? A7: No, forcing your dog out of their hiding spot can intensify their fear and We (me, my husband, and our two young daughters) just got a puppy. Move it into the room where you feed him for a few days, then place it directly next to the bowl. Creating a "safe" space. She would chase, play bow, bark and wag her tail all in a playful manner. Your dog may just be itching its face. Understanding Hiding Behavior Play Growls. Remove Any Stressors. Mar 21, 2022 · Noise and stimulation. If your adult dog is urinating in the house it may be a sign there is a medical issue. 4. 3 days: In the first three days, your dog will probably feel overwhelmed. This is a small room they can adjust to before exploring more territory. 3. To identify these previous accidents, use a black light. Dogs who hide or protect their possessions may have underlying anxiety or stress issues. The cat, many years old who has lived with two dogs previously but without the past three years, has now been in hiding for about 29 hours. Observe his body language to make sure he is being playful. 3 weeks : Your dog starts to settle, and to learn your routine. 572. Let it approach you and smell you on its own. Again, puppies need 18-20 hours of sleep a day. Stick to their regular feeding, walking, and playtime schedule. Mar 31, 2022 · Cognitive dysfunction syndrome. He's about 4 lbs and 7 months old, and he's been at the shelter for a couple months after an older woman gave him up because she was having trouble getting around. It provides an opportunity for exercise, mental stimulation, and bonding. Puppy dental water additives help with plaque, and can be added to your puppy’s Apr 12, 2021 · 3) Stress/Anxiety Or Boredom. Engage in games that your puppy loves, such as fetch, hide-and-seek, or interactive toy play. Reason 1: Your puppy doesn’t want to be separated from you. Discomfort. Aug 18, 2023 · The space behind the couch can provide warmth, darkness, and a sense of security. This could include setting up their own safe place, such as a crate with a blanket over it. Mar 2, 2021 · Whether your puppy likes to hide it under the couch, behind the door, or in their kennel, it’s likely that they won’t be keeping their buried treasure in just one location. In the wild, canines would often seek out dens or enclosed spaces to hide from predators or to rest without the threat of being attacked. Cats greet each other by touching noses, and you can simulate this by using your fingertip. You should keep two things in mind when starting your journey. 7 Ways to Help Your Dog To Stop Hiding Under Your Bed. 1. One effective approach is using familiar and enticing sounds for the dog. Get your puppy to potty before they go to bed. A dog that has a general fear of all strangers—rather than a specific fear of men or children, for example—may be genetically predisposed to being Jan 17, 2024 · This kit is more than a tempting goody bag; it’s something that shows you want the best for the puppies you place. Every meal that your puppy gets should be given while the puppy is in the crate to help further create positive association. Since your dog has to get familiar with the house, you’ll have to alternate which animal is confined. Apr 20, 2021 · Step 1: Allow your puppy to move away from whatever they are scared of. Nov 2, 2020 · In this article, we will consider five reasons why your dog is hiding. Puppies are learning and experiencing new things all the time, and sometimes, they need a safe, quiet space to retreat to. The more you can expose your puppy to in the first 15 weeks of their life, the better. A dog hide is a miscellaneous item in Fallout: New Vegas. Solution: Practice leaving your puppy alone in the crate in short, positive intervals. Started toilet training. Create a small space. Common behavior changes may include: Aggressive or protective behavior. Make sure that everyone is calm when the puppy arrives home. Read our full puppy-proofing guide here for more in-depth advice. You can’t keep the pup confined forever, so when she’s out, take your kitty in, at least for the first few days. Switch Confinement Between the Two. This behavior may have carried over into domesticated dogs, even though they now have a reliable source of food. This could be due to things like having a new guest in the house or a thunderstorm. This is one of those reasons we all dread but it’s important to consider it as a potential reason why your dog is hiding their toys. Mar 11, 2021 · Hide And Seek. Eventually take the obedience outside. This will help your dog think of the new puppy as a positive thing, not just a nuisance. Fence the yard, if possible. Scratching. Then after 10 minutes, the positions are reversed. May 13, 2021 · Calmly walk him around his designated bathroom area. Create positive associations with the puppy. (1. 2-in-1 interactive play means double the fun with options to play fetch or hide and seek to keep your dog mentally-stimulated. When your puppy explores the thing that is making them afraid or goes just a step or two closer, praise them with kind words and treats. I would keep her to only a couple rooms/areas as well as people while she is getting comfortable. Step 3 With new dogs you have the rule of 3: 3 days, 3 weeks, 3 months. Make your contact information prominent in the documents, so that your buyer Sep 5, 2023 · The process of correcting this behavior involves, as always,positive reinforcement: Don’t encourage negative behavior, and reward the animal when it stops carrying it out. Stress can be caused by many different things, such as loud noises, changes in routine, or the introduction of a new pet or family member. As their owners, you represent safety and security to your canine. Be Patient! If your new kitty is hiding it’s important to understand this is normal. Try having one person hold your puppy while you go and hide. xy si pi ll wo bk cf hf ca xc