Chorale bach. Find out more about them here.

And we conclude with a program showcasing Bach’s Northern German predecessors Tunder, Schop, and Buxtehude, concluding with a grand motet by Bach himself. Feb 10, 2024 · 1784-1787 – Johann Sebastian Bachs vierstimmige Choralgesänge, 371 chorales, edited by C. Usually a chorale cantata includes multiple movements or parts. Three chorales are written by Paul Gerhardt and Bach included five stanzas from his O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden . About bach–chorales. Braatz Feb 21, 2011 · Bach was a Lutheran—he was “ours,” and we claimed him, though we knew little about him beyond the chorale harmonizations we sang from the Lutheran hymnal. Johann Sebastian Bach’s stature as a composer of extraordinary talent and widespread influence is so firmly established in Western culture that it is difficu Mar 3, 2019 · This is a collection of 36 4-Part Chorales by Johann Sebastian Bach transcribed for Brass Quintet by Kenneth Abeling. Numbers At bach–chorales. in hymnals/hymn books: EKG 241; EG 344 Author: Martin Luther (1538; published 1539) Chorale partitas are generally played on the organ or harpsichord. Man dankt dir, eh’die Sonn Work Title Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme Alt ernative. Feb 15, 2020 · The Bach chorale texts in English translation, with annotations showing the use of the melodies elsewhere by Bach in his vocal and organ works, and a musical index to the melodies by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750 New companion text of the chorales of J. Arranged by BWV number, this new 219–page edition of 420 Bach four–part chorales is the most comprehensive edition available. "Passion Chorale" by Hans Leo Hassler, harmonized by Johann Sebastian Bach " O Sacred Head, Now Wounded " is a Christian Passion hymn based on a Latin text written during the Middle Ages . The site is designed to benefit musicians, music theorists, historians, choral conductors, composers, teachers, students, and amateur . 01. The organizing principle is the words and music of a Lutheran hymn. Find out more about them here. Bach Collection. BV B 27 I-Catalogue Number I-Cat. “Enviable smoothness and sumptuosity of tone” BBC Music Magazine Spotify: https://open. Bach. Find clues for bach choral works or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers. References Dec 1, 2011 · Our third concert features choral music from Ukraine and Estonia, including works by Arvo Pärt. Cantata no. Today, many of the Lutheran chorales are familiar as hymns used in Protestant churches, sometimes sung in four-voice harmony. The chorales from the St John Passion and the Christmas Oratorio are listed in the same sequence as they appear i The court chapel at the Schloss in Weimar where Bach was court organist. Bach's Four-Part Chorales contains 405 chorale harmonisations and 95 melodies with figured bass. Early versions of almost all the chorale preludes are thought to date back to 1710–1714, during the period 1708–1717 when Bach served as court organist and Konzertmeister (director of music) in Weimar, at the court of Wilhelm Ernst, Duke of Saxe-Weimar. Schirmer, NY, 1941. Bach: Chorale Erbarm dich mein, o Herre Gott, BWV 305 Ref: RE 34; Br 33; KE 78; Birnstiel 37; Levy–Mendelssohn 60; Fasch p. College courses in religion and music history broadened my knowledge of the mass as a liturgical structure and as the basis for extended musical form, but my viewpoint remained pretty The best choral movements from oratorios, cantatas etc. Bach composed a total of over 400 chorales, which come from two sources, the C. No. E. S. He reworked it from one of his Weimar cantatas, Alles, was von Gott geboren, BWV 80a (also: BWV 80. In Bach's early Orgelbüchlein (1708-1717), the chorale melody is usually in the upper part and the accompanying lower parts, while being highly elaborate in their harmonic and contrapuntal detail, the beginnings and endings of phrases generally coincide with those of the chorale. Oct 3, 2018 · This practice suggests that Bach may have composed a number of his free-standing, four-part chorale harmonization, BWV 252-439, not necessarily to close now-lost service cantatas but as organ introductions to chorale preludes (Pachelbel), as pedagogical compositions to guide less-talented organists similar to Bach's short chorale preludes 34. The first complete edition of these chorales was published by Breitkopf & Härtel between 1784–1787 in four volumes ( view on IMSLP ). Bach used the hymns in different ways, most are four-part setting, two as the cantus firmus of the two chorale fantasias framing Part I, one as a commenting Answers for bach choral works crossword clue, 8 letters. This concise structure made them good training data for a machine learning model. bach–chorales. 35 & 36. Chorales appear in symphonies and contemporary albums, and in both vocal and instrumental music. Paul Gerhardt wrote a German version which is known by its incipit , " O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden ". Bach using the most up–to–date scholarship. Christmas oratorio: Jauchzet, frohlocket 00:0002. New companion text of the chorales of J. Schweitzer] | The Origin of the Melodies of the Chorales [A. A chorale is usually a simple and catchy melody to which a hymn is sung by soprano singers with a congregation, while the three lower voices provide the harmony. In many cases I also consulted the published scores. 10 BD Lafayette Master Chorale & Children’s Choir 839 Main Street, Suite 540 Lafayette, IN 47901-1403 (765) 429 - 5151 admin@lafayettemasterchorale. Remember, these are more like guidelines to help you produce the best possible part writing, which is key to the chorale style. Original text and translations may be found at Dank sei Gott in der Höhe (Chorale) (Johann Sebastian Bach). The Neumeister Collection is a compilation of 82 chorale preludes found in a manuscript copy produced by Johann Gottfried Neumeister (1757–1840). P. (Note: The key–related information provided on this table relate to the In August 2008, the name of the ensemble was changed from the Phoenix Bach Choir to the Phoenix Chorale, and shortly thereafter, the group released a SACD on Chandos Records titled Spotless Rose: Hymns to the Virgin Mary, which received nominations for two Grammy Awards: Best Classical Album and Best Small Ensemble Performance. rundel. All six stanzas begin with the same line. Asterisks (*) refer to chorales that appear in keys differing from their appearances in the large choral works. S. Here is the companion text to the analyzed version. Condu Jul 6, 2023 · The melody of the chorale Nun ruhen alle Wälder, performed here by the Young Bach Fellows of the Netherlands Bach Society, is much older than Paul Gerhardt's A chorale cantata is a church cantata based on a chorale—in this context a Lutheran chorale. When the manuscript was rediscovered at Yale University in the 1980s it appeared to contain 31 previously unknown early chorale settings by Johann Sebastian Bach, which were added to the BWV catalogue as Nos. The court chapel at the Schloss in Weimar where Bach was court organist. The Unda Maris in the solo division - one Musical Context of Bach Cantatas Motets & Chorales for Palm Sunday, Holy Week Palm Sunday, 6 th Sunday in Lent Readings: Epistle: Philippians. Composers of early chorale motets included Johann Walter, who typically used a cantus firmus type of motet setting; Balthasar Resinarius, who wrote in the complex polyphonic style; Sixt Dietrich The oldest chorale Bach used in the St Matthew Passion dates from 1525. Johann Sebastian Bach, 389 Chorales, Kalmus K06002, Belwin Inc, 15800 NW 48th Ave, Miami, FL 33014 Content of Lesson: Focusing on the basic “rules” of chorale harmonisation. The 28-voice chorus, made up of highly trained singers residing in Arizona, has developed this reputation through live performances across the U. 21: Ich hat This is our favorite print version of Bach’s chorale settings. Bach AVAILABLE NOW on Amazon: J. Bach’s death. Publication date The third stanza of the eponymous chorale in Johann Sebastian Bach's setting as the final movement of his chorale cantata Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 140. The chorale partita was a popular style during the middle and late Baroque era. com provides resources and research on the chorales of J. /Cat. Cantata 140 is one of Bach’s most famous and best-loved works. " As a piano teacher and pianist, I can say with al Bach Riemenschneider 371 Harmonized Chorales And 69 Chorale Melodies with Figure by Bach, Johann Sebastian, edited by Albert Riemenschneider. Chorales from St. ap Bach concentrated on the chorales especially in the Chorale cantatas of his second annual cycle, composed mostly in 1724–25. E. 140; Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme רי"ב 140; 醒來吧！ Jul 12, 2020 · This piece appears as strikingly simple arrangement by Bach. None [force assignment] Movements/Sections Mov'ts/Sec's: 10 chorale preludes: 1. Originally founded in 2003, the Master Chorale now enters its second decade with new Artistic Director and Conductor Brett Karlin. Schweitzer] | Choral / Chorale [C. - czhuang/JSB-Chorales-dataset Quarter of a century after Bach had composed that duet, he published it in an arrangement for organ, as fourth of the Schübler Chorales, showing that the chorale fantasia format adapts itself very well to purely instrumental genres such as the chorale prelude for organ. Das Orgel-Büchlein, BWV 599-644 (Bach, Johann Sebastian) This page is only for complete editions and multiple selections from the collection here. This version of the Bach chorales is presented simply without annotations or analysis. com/album/2b3Sia98rloJFFNlf3I49KPhysical CD: http://brilliantclassics. Choral versions of all these chorales may be found on YouTube by searching for the BWV number. The collection was reprinted 1964, with a foreword by Walter Emery. Das walt’ Gott Vater und Gott Sohn, Gott heil’ger Geist in’s Himmels Thron. Apr 17, 2017 · Bach's chorales are now available in a new series of videos, the first of them being ATTENTION: This project has been discontinued, but a new one has begun. From the perspective of music theory, the importance of Bach's chorales (published c. 37. com you will find high quality renderings of each Bach chorale, accompanied with thorough contextual information that incorporates the most up–to–date research. 'six chorales of diverse kinds, to be played on an organ with two manuals and pedal'), commonly known as the Schübler Chorales (German: Schübler-Choräle), BWV 645–650, is a set of chorale preludes composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach’s chorales are strictly choral arrangements of well-known hymn tunes adorned with elaborate harmony; he never composed an original chorale. by Johann Sebastian Bach. The site is designed to benefit musicians, music theorists, historians, choral conductors, composers, teachers, students, and amateur Download and print in PDF or MIDI free sheet music of Chorale BWV 371, Gott Vater in Ewigkeit - Johann Sebastian Bach for Chorale Bwv 371, Gott Vater In Ewigkeit by Johann Sebastian Bach arranged by BobHick for Synthesizer (SATB) Apr 20, 2019 · Bach, 371 Harmonized Chorales and 69 Chorale Melodies with Figured Bass, ed. Bach Collection and Bach’s approximately 200+ cantatas. Nov 6, 2018 · Chorale Texts used in Bach's Vocal Works Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme Text and Translation of Chorale: Ref. Chorales arranged by Johann Sebastian Bach. Most chorale cantatas were written between approximately 1650 and 1750. spotify. Dietel sang in Bach’s Thomanerchor from 1727 to 1735. Title Orgelchoralvorspiele von Johann Sebastian Bach Composer Bach, Johann Sebastian: Opus/Catalogue Number Op. see (or create) separate pages for individual works linked in the General Information section below. Bach started writing cantatas based on Lutheran chorale tunes, which were well-known in the Protestant part of Germany. 3 Aug 14, 2022 · Articles: The Origin of the Texts of the Chorales [A. Bach's Vocal Work. patreon. Bach used the chorale in several other cantatas, especially later in another chorale cantata, "Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan, BWV 100 ". 177-276 of Bachs-Werke Ausgabe, vol. Nov 6, 2018 · Chorale Texts used in Bach's Vocal Works Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ Text and Translation of Chorale: Ref. Each meticulously–notated chorale, presented with its original German text, is accompanied with thorough contextual information. 1090–1120, and published in 1985. com/cmrrJohann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) - C Jan 4, 2020 · Source: 2nd Sunday in Lent, Michael Bach Cantata, Readings, Chorales (William Hoffman, March 2, 2018) Vocal Works by J. There is plenty of space on each page for your own notation. BWV 765 — Chorale variations "Wir glauben all' an einen Gott" (spurious) BWV 766 — Chorale partita on "Christ, der du bist der helle Tag" BWV 767 — Chorale partita on "O Gott, du frommer Gott" BWV 768 — Chorale partita on "Sei gegrüsset, Jesu gütig" BWV 769 — Canonic variations on "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm' ich her" D (Dietel): Refers to a chorale’s appearance in Johann Ludwig Dietel’s collection of 149 Bach chorales from circa 1734. The chorales of Johann Sebastian Bach are short pieces originally meant to be sung, and written out for four voices. Thank you :) https://www. The Bach Chorale. Bach, but finished by Kirnberger, J. 4 %âãÏÓ 149 0 obj > endobj 154 0 obj >/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[5AD9308C066CAB4CA568533E8A56594F>]/Index[149 15]/Info 148 0 R/Length 48/Prev 1160625/Root 150 10 Chorale Preludes, BV B 27 (Bach, Johann Sebastian) 18 Chorale Preludes, BWV 651-668 (Bach, Johann Sebastian) Chorale Preludes, BWV 669-689 (Bach, Johann Sebastian) Chorale Preludes, BWV 690-713 (Bach, Johann Sebastian) Chorale Preludes, BWV 714-765 (Bach, Johann Sebastian) 6 Choräle von verschiedener Art, BWV 645-650 (Bach, Johann Sebastian About The Choir. com. 3), is a chorale cantata for Reformation Day by Johann Sebastian Bach. 142; BGA 52; BC F55. Bach and composers who influenced or were influenced by Bach, by pursuing excellence in performance and education to build, strengthen, and sustain communities, and to foster a life-long passion for the choral arts. in hymnals/hymn books: NLBG 315; EG 147; Feiern & Loben 287; Gemeindelieder 449; Ich will dir danken! 286; Jesus unsere Freude! 721; Singt mit uns 199; Singt zu Gottes Ehre 351; Unser Liederbuch 262 Collections of Chorale-Settings by J. , Chorale cantata (Bach)#Bach's chorale cantatas, List of chorale harmonisations by Johann Sebastian Bach#Chorale harmonisations in various collections and List of organ compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach#Chorale Preludes. The Master Chorale of South Florida is a highly select, auditioned ensemble comprised of singers from Broward, Miami-Dade, and Palm Beach counties. Bach, in most instances, did not compose the melodies, but rather, the chorales were his harmonizations of familiar tunes of the day. The mission of Phoenix Chorale is to nurture and amplify the strength and resonance of Arizona’s choral artistry. 1775) is difficult to overstate. Bach’s four-part (or four-voice) chorales are classical music’s ultimate masterpieces in harmony. It appears i ABOUT: "436 Four-Part Chorales" presents 24 out of 436 four-part chorales arranged in a pleasing and musical order that flows effortlessly from one to the n BWV 441, 500a, 1084, 1089, 1122-1126: Chorales later attributed to Bach (9 chorales) The purpose of bach–chorales. May 3, 2022 · J. These Chorales are suitable for the beg Sechs Chorale von verschiedener Art: auf einer Orgel mit 2 Clavieren und Pedal vorzuspielen (lit. Braatz Nov 30, 2020 · They are timeless. But this simplicity is combined with perfect harmony. in hymnals/hymn books: NLGB 235; GH 299; EG 343; KGEL 273 Author: Johann Agricola (1526/1527) The new spiral–bound Dahn Edition of the Bach Chorales is now available! Arranged by BWV number, this new 219–page edition of 420 Bach four–part chorales is the most comprehensive edition available, containing nearly 70 settings that are left out of the popular Riemenschneider edition. It is a chorale cantata and uses a very famous chorale, “Wachet auf”, which appears in many Christian hymnals. The chorales are pieces where the hymn-tune is sung in the highest voice, the soprano. The resources and research pages provide numerous databases and articles that are designed to assist musicians, theorists, historians, composers, teachers, and Here are chorales from Bach's Cantatas as well as chorales Bach harmonized in the "C. 18 Chorale Preludes, BWV 651-668 (Bach, Johann Sebastian) This page is only for complete editions and multiple selections from the collection here. This is a reworking of the Bach-Kirnberger edition of 370 chorales. An unknown author retained the text of the first and last stanza, but paraphrased the inner four stanzas to as many movements , even retaining some of the rhymes in Feb 25, 2020 · ️ If you like CM//RR content, please consider membership at our Patreon page. de/de/zwei_beruehmte_choraele/a-1/7761) Jesus bleibet meine Freude (aus der Kantate BWV 147)2) Wachet auf! ruft uns Jun 1, 2024 · Join the Claremont Chorale and Artistic Director Alan Wellman for a concert featuring J. Terry] | Hidden Chorale Melody Allusions [T. A typical church cantata by Bach usually included a chora For an overview of such resources used by Bach, see individual composition articles, and overviews in, e. An example is "Jesu, meine Freude", where the chorale melody in Each of the chorales of J. Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott ("A Mighty Fortress Is Our God"), BWV 80 (also: BWV 80. Schweitzer] | The Chorale in the Church Service [A. 3 Ach Gott und Herr BWV 255 10 Chorale Preludes Alt ernative. The audios picked are mostly from Brilliant Classics's Bach Albums, but since the so-called Bach E On the other hand, if we were to tweak the question just a bit and ask how many entirely unique chorale settings were most certainly composed (mostly) by Bach, thereby eliminating 1) instances of Bach himself reusing a setting, 2) instances of duplicate appearances in the Schmieder catalogue, 3) other instances of variant settings, 4) the two Mar 21, 2019 · Specifically, Coconet was trained on 306 of Bach’s chorale harmonizations. Matthew Passion by Johann Sebastian Bach. Georg Böhm is credited as the inventor of the chorale partita, and Johann Pachelbel and Johann Sebastian Bach also wrote many of these works. Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The sacred cantata was an integral part of the:, Which of the following describe(s) the chorale?, Johann Sebastian Bach was most famous in his day as a performer on: and more. Bach; 1801 – Das wohltemperierte Klavier, Teil 1 and Teil 2; 1851-1899 – Johann Sebastian Bach's Werke, 46 volumes; 1892 – 185 Bach Chorales, reprint of pp. Bach's BWV 4, "Christ lag in Todesbanden," along with other chorales from his Cantatas, in a sublime journey through the composer's profound religious expressions. B (Breitkopf): Refers to a chorale’s appearance in the original Breitkopf collection published in the 1780s, a collection edited principally by C. Braatz] | The History of the Breitkopf Collection of J. Bach seems to have had quite a preference for this chorale 'Jesu, meine Freude', here performed by the Netherlands Bach Society for All of Bach. Bach is given extensive treatment clearly showing the functional harmony that is implicit in his music by a thorough harmonic analysis underneath each phrase. For arrangements, new editions, etc. Bach 413 Chorales. Nov 5, 2018 · Chorale Texts used in Bach's Vocal Works Vater unser im Himmelreich Text and Translation of Chorale: Ref. Chorale 1 Aus meines Herzes Grunde (BWV 269) Most of these pdf and audio files of the 371 Bach Chorale harmonizations are derived from MusicXML files produced by Margaret Greentree. Original text and translations may be found at Das alte Jahr vergangen ist (Chorale) (Johann Sebastian Bach). Published in 1929, Charles Sanford Terry's J. com is to provide a wide array of resources for the study and enjoyment of the Bach chorales. BWV 441, 500a, 1084, 1089, 1122-1126: Chorales later attributed to Bach (9 chorales) The purpose of bach–chorales. P. The choir has been fully professional since 1992. Bach’s Four-Part Chorales [T. 39 (1892), in alphabetical order Nov 1, 1986 · Includes also a brief introduction, reading which revealed how little I knew about the history of Bach's chorales, to wit: J. Jesu, meine Freude Text and Translation of Chorale: EKG: Author: Johann Franck (1650) Chorale Melody: Jesu, meine Freude | Composer: Johann Crüger (1653) Four-part chorales by Johann Sebastian Bach, collected after his death by son C. Bach's arrangements of hymn tunes found their way into cantatas, organ preludes, motets and other pieces. g. Jun 2, 2017 · Translation of J. Jun 30, 2020 · Noten erhältlich unter https://www. The organ loft is visible at the top of the picture. com/articles/j/js-bach-chorales/iTunes: https://itunes. Usage Public Domain Topics Bach, SATB, cantorion, sheet music Collection folkscanomy_music; folkscanomy; additional_collections %PDF-1. Join us for a season of Bach-to-Bach choral gems with plenty of rare delights in between. Albert Riemenschneider, G. The Grammy Award-winning Phoenix Chorale is regarded as one of the finest choral ensembles in North America. The site is intended to serve all those who engage with the Bach chorales, from musicians, to music theorists, to musicologists, to music students, to non–professional Bach–lovers. It is principally from the German Baroque era. His chorales always have four voices, each carrying their own melodic line, while creating a rich harmonic progression when played together. ” Formed in 2005 by Nelson with the intent of singing all of Bach’s cantatas, the choir still has a long way to go because Bach, being a hard-working genius, cranked out a ton of them. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. The Mission of The Bach Choir of Bethlehem inspires and enriches people through the transformative power of the music of J. The Orgelbüchlein (Little Organ Book) BWV 599−644 is a set of 46 chorale preludes for organ — one of them is given in two versions — by Johann Sebastian Bach. Founded in 1958 as the Bach & Madrigal Society of Phoenix, then known as the Phoenix Bach Choir, from 2008 the choir became Phoenix Chorale. Around 200 of Bach's chorale preludes are extant, many of them in the Oct 4, 2018 · Chorale Melodies used in Bach's Vocal Works Ich bin ja, Herr, in deiner Macht: Melody & Text | Use of the CM by Bach | Use of the CM by other composers Melody & Text: Text: Ich bin ja, Herr, in deiner Macht: Author: Simon Dach (1648) Melody: Zahn 5869a: Composer: Heinrich Albert (1648) Use of the Chorale Melody by Bach: Text: Ich bin ja, Herr Jan 5, 2024 · Chorale. Komm, Gott, Schöpfer, BWV 667 2. Bach; Manuscript collections 149 Chorales (Dittel, 1734-35) 3 Choräle zu Trauungen (1734-38) 135 Chorales (Fasch, 1762) 383 Chorales (1770-89) Published collections 371 Vierstimmige Choralgesänge (1784-87) 319 Mehrstimmige Choralgesänge und geistliche Arien (1850-65) Vierstimmige Kirchengesänge (1893) Jan 5, 2018 · Johan Sebastian BachCantata BWV 140 - Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme07 Chorale - Gloria sei dir gesungenThe Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & ChoirTon Kopmann, Here's the first set of the 371 4-Part harmonized chorales. Bach’s student, after C. Bach Chorale No. If you are studying for a qualification, it is best to stick with the “rules are rules” mindset! A Brief Outline of the Chorale Style In the passions and cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach, the chorale appears as a richly harmonized hymn tune in which the congregation is expected to join with the choir. Title Wake up, cries the watchmen’s voice Name Translations 目覚めよと、われらに呼ばわる物見らの声; Cantata núm. 2: 5-11; 1 Corinthians 11: 23-32 | Gospel: Matthew 21: 1-9 List of Chorales harmonized by Johann Sebastian Bach Ach bleib' bei uns, Herr Jesu Christ, BWV 253 Ach Gott und Herr, wie gross und schwer – Cantata 48, mvt. Excerpted from the live-recorded concert at Tokyo Opera City Concert Hall on April 2, 2021. 1). org Dataset for JSB Chorales at different temporal resolutions, with train, validation, test split from Boulanger-Lewandowski (2012). 1; CST 81: German Text (verses in bold print set by Bach) English Translation: 1. and Canada. Jun 25, 2022 · Articles: The Origin of the Texts of the Chorales [A. Traditionally known as chorale preludes, the compositions in the BWV 599–771 range of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis, and later additions BWV 1085, 1090–1120 (Neumeister Chorales) and 1128, are also indicated as chorale settings for organ, and include multi-movement chorale partitas and sets of variations. Each meticulously–notated chorale, presented with Feb 12, 2009 · 371 Chorale Harmonisations by JS Bach. Knowing this, and knowing that this feast only occurred twice during Bach’s time in Leipzig, we can deduce that Cantata 140 was written in 1731. A Lutheran chorale is a musical setting of a Lutheran hymn, intended to be sung by a congregation in a German Protestant Church service. It is right that they be the #1 set of The chorale cantata was to become the most substantial of the descendants of the chorale motet, and eventually culminated in the work of J. wj ia rj ml bn fi ab lg lx am