The goal of descriptive research is to provide a comprehensive and accurate picture of the population or phenomenon being studied and to describe the relationships, patterns, and trends that exist They emerged predominantly in the field of nursing and midwifery over the past two decades. Furthermore, this method works primarily on the description, comparison, analysis and interpretation of data that exists. In addition to this, the descriptive research design is appropriate to use when you don’t have much knowledge about the research topics or problems. , 2021; HeydariKhayat et al. The research design is intended to provide an appropriate framework for a study. Mar 25, 2024 · QD is a valuable method for master’s-level students and research trainees as it provides a practical, accessible, and flexible approach to qualitative research (Bradshaw et al. Overview: Descriptive Research. Descriptive Research The study focuses on, and is designed only to describe the distribution of existing variables, regardless of causality or other hypotheses. The research design in this research uses analysis research design. Common Uses of Descriptive Accounts in Education Research and Practice 7 Box 6. Limitations of Descriptive Design Research . Address reprint requests to Helen L Dulock, RN, DNS, Assistant Professor, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory Feb 26, 2015 · Explanatory sequential design of mixed methods research: Phases and ch Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar Exploring the effects of rapid urbanization on wetlands: insights from According to Williams (2007), descriptive research is research design used to examine the situation involving identification of attributes of a particular phenomenon based on an observational basis. It was conducted Aug 24, 2023 · Authors: Anahita Ghanad. Quantitative research is widely used in the natural and social sciences: biology, chemistry, psychology, economics, sociology, marketing, etc. 1 Research Design This study made use of the descriptive research method because it dealt with the analysis of indirectness markers in the written discourse of the subjects under study. The researcher has to decide the most appropriate design which befits the type of research work. The ED census accounts for the number of patients in the waiting room and in the total number of patients in the ED. Triangulation design which seeks to gather complimentary yet distinctly different data on the same topic which can A descriptive study is one that is designed to describe the distribution of one or more variables, without regard to any causal or other hypothesis. 3. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative research. Descriptive research is often carried out in a natural environment. 486 pp. Descriptive design is referred to in the literature by other labels including generic, general, basic, traditional, interpretive, and pragmatic. Descriptive research, according to Best Kahn (2006), uses quantitative methods to describe what is, describing, recording, analyzing and interpreting conditions that exist. In social sciences research, obtaining information relevant to the research problem generally entails specifying the type of evidence needed to test the underlying Oct 1, 2018 · What is a descriptive research design according to authors ranging from 2020 to 2024? 5 answers. Steps in a Descriptive Analysis—An Iterative Process 8 Box 7. Author Information. Descriptive research can be carried out using particular data . 2. This research design involves capturing and describing the traits of a population, situation, or phenomenon. 2 for more information about descriptive research design. Descriptive research METHODOLOGY Research Design This study will make use of the descriptive-correlational research design. Research Design . The Configuration of a Sep 15, 2002 · A descriptive research method is a research approach that aims to describe a situation that existed in the past or that still exists (Lans & van der Voordt, 2002). A traditional research design is a blueprint or detailed plan of how a research study is to Sep 1, 2016 · Author content. 1. (2002), there are three possible forms of research design: exploratory, descriptive and explanatory. , 2017), fostering the development of important research skills and contributing to the scientific integrity of their work. v07i01. " Depending on the data collection method used, descriptive studies can generate rich datasets on large and diverse samples. 1097/NUR. 30). 0000000000000493 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY A. Limitations: Jul 28, 2023 · A descriptive design is a flexible, exploratory approach to qualitative research. , 2021; Luo et al. This blend is most obvious in developmental research, those studies that involve the production of knowledge with the ultimate aim of improving the processes of instructional design, development, and evaluation. According to Koh and Owen [10] this research is survey Dec 15, 2010 · Descriptive research is a term used to describe many types of survey research that are undertaken by marketing researchers to understand customer perceptions, judgments, and intentions. In this guide, you will learn when and how to use correlational research, and what its advantages and limitations are. Research design: Qualitative; phenomenological research design Data source: Semi-structured interviews of 12 university students Data 2. The method of research which concerns itself with the present phenomena in terms of conditions, practices beliefs, processes, relationships or trends invariably is termed as “descriptive survey study (Creswell, 2014) explains “Research design are the specific procedure involved in the research process: data collection, data analysis, and report writing”. 2023. Some subjects cannot be observed in any other way; for example, a social case study of an individual subject is a descriptive research design and allows observation without affecting normal behavior. ” From Qualitative Research we chose Volume 14, Issue 6, December 2014, and from Qualitative Sociology we chose Volume 36, Issue 2, June 2017. Generates hypotheses for future research. An important characteristic of descriptive research relates to the fact that while descriptive research can employ a number of variables, only one variable is required Nov 19, 2020 · This article attempts to look into the various dimensions of a case study research strategy, the different epistemological strands which determine the particular case study type and approach adopted in the field, discusses the factors which can enhance the effectiveness of a case study research, and the debate surrounding the role of a case Dec 17, 2018 · Authors: Tesfaye Boru. This study investigated the performance of the school nurse’s asthma management behaviors in relationship to asthma knowledge, attitude, self A. 003 Descriptive science is a category of science that involves descriptive research; that is, observing, recording, describing, and classifying phenomena. Polit and Beck (2004:209), and Wood and Haber (1998:157) indicated that selecting a good research design should be guided by an overarching consideration, namely whether the design does Feb 27, 2019 · What is qualitative research? If we look for a precise definition of qualitative research, and specifically for one that addresses its distinctive feature of being “qualitative,” the literature is meager. Descriptive research is the research design in which data is collected in a qualitative manner and analyzed using quantitative procedures (Nassaji, 2015). 1 The design of qualitative descriptive studies evolved as a means to define aspects of qualitative research that did not resemble qualitative research designs to date, despite including elements of those other study designs. , 1981. , 2021; Sun et al. According to Helen L. The first section explains the research design. Parahoo (1997:142) describes a research design as “a plan that describes how, when and where data are to be collected and analysed”. Oct 16, 2023 · When to Use Descriptive Research Design. In this article we systematically search, identify and analyze a sample of 89 sources using or attempting to define the term “qualitative. So in this guide, we’ll take you through: What is descriptive research + its characteristics; Descriptive research methods; Types of descriptive research; Descriptive research examples Dec 19, 2017 · for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2008). The study was conducted in the NICU in Limpopo using in Oct 9, 2020 · The cross-sectional study design and the longitudinal study design are fundamental cornerstones in the descriptive research design for the subject under investigation. From the Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. PhD, RN, APRN-CNS, FAAN. The disciplines in which QD research fits Mar 1, 2004 · follow according to which design actions are taken. Descriptive design May 1, 2019 · Triangulation mixed method design. 2 phenomenon. According to (Creswell, 2014) : Qualitative research is an inquiry process of understanding based on Feb 26, 2015 · Qualitative and descriptive research methods have been very common procedures for conducting research in many disciplines, including education, psychology, and social sciences. Based on that theory, the research design of this research is descriptive design with qualitative approach. Also Oct 1, 1993 · From the Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, a blueprint or plan specifically created to answer the research question and to control variance is presented. The study employed the descriptive survey design which An Introduction to Nursing Research: Research, Measurement and Computers in Nursing. Descriptive statistics tell what is, while inferential statistics try to determine cause and effect. While both are instrumental in various fields of study such as human behavior, health, psychology, and social sciences, they differ significantly in their approach, methodology Jun 24, 2019 · This study employed a descriptive-correlational design to determine the relationship of teachers' commitment to their job performance. Quantitative research question examples Mar 26, 2024 · Descriptive research design is a type of research methodology that aims to describe or document the characteristics, behaviors, attitudes, opinions, or perceptions of a group or population being studied. These Jul 7, 2021 · Correlational research is a type of study that explores how variables are related to each other. research design and research process. This research are involves Apr 11, 2022 · Out of 103 studies, 81 (79%) studies explicitly mentioned using a ‘descriptive phenomenological’ research design or approach. Four studies reported a generic phenomenological research design but used a descriptive phenomenological data analysis technique (Ghorbani et al. Researchers often need to do descriptive research on a problem before they attempt to solve it. Research Design Ary (2010: 426) states that, research design is the researcher’s plan of how to proceed to gain an understanding of some group or some phenomenon in its context. Descriptive design is one of the simplest forms of observational study design. A very significant decision in research design process is the choice to be made regarding research approach since it determines how relevant information for a study will be obtained; however, the research design process involves many interrelated decisions []. Contrast ANALYTICALSTUDY. One of the most important in this research is the research design (Suryabrata,1983:71). A descriptive research design, as outlined by various authors between 2020 and 2024, involves studying and describing the distribution of variables without focusing on causal or other hypotheses. Qualitative approaches to research questions that might be used to explore issues of description or association from a variety of ontological and epistemological perspectives are covered in 1 Author Affiliation: Senior Nurse Scientist and Clinical Nurse Specialist, Office of Nursing Research & Innovation, Nursing Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Ohio. An Introduction to Nursing Research: Research, Measurement and Computers in Nursing. Research Design Non Research Design Quantitative Research Design Qualitative Mixed Method Research Design Experimental What is descriptive research design?¹. It means Feb 3, 2023 · A quantitative research approach with the nonexperimental descriptive correlation design was adopted. The aim is to provide a holistic view of this research method, focusing particularly on guiding beginner researchers and graduate students towards seminal works that offer invaluable insights into the field. 75 Show details Hide details Jan 19, 2023 · A Descriptive-Correlational Study of the Teachers' Motivation, Competences, and Perceptions in Writing Action Research January 2023 DOI: 10. 274) explained the purpose of descriptive method is to find a detailed Research Methodology This chapter discusses the methodology used by the researcher to conduct the study. Apr 12, 2020 · Quantitative research employed statistical analysis and was useful in descriptive, correlational, and experimental research [35]. It can be difficult to clearly differentiate what constitutes a descriptive research design from the range of other methodologies at the disposal of qualitative researchers. The descriptive survey research method was adopted to study the administrative success of secondary school principals and provides information useful to the solutions of local issues (problems). , 2021 1. Jan 1, 2002 · The study examined the knowledge and skills in using computers by students with disabilities at the University of Education, Winneba (UEW). Aug 30, 2012 · Research Methodology The research methodology is the systematic, theoretical analysis of the procedures applied to a field of study (Kothari, 2004). Descriptive research is suitable when the aim of the study is to identify characteristics, frequencies, trends, categories, and the behavior of people. It’s carried out in a natural environment. Calderon (2006), defined descriptive research as a purposive process of gathering, analyzing, classifying, and tabulating data about prevailing conditions, May 18, 2020 · Descriptive research. Dec 9, 2015 · The survey can be classified as descriptive research according to [24] with the goal of gathering information about SGSim at a single point in time (a bounded time frame). , text, video, or audio). Simply creating depictions of music teaching and learning experiences that are organized and illustrative of the variation that can exist in any given setting is a worthwhile scientific endeavor in and of itself. According to Gay (2012, p. Understanding Descriptive Research Designs and Methods. According to the Institute of Medicine (2006), “when patient volume exceeds inpatient capacity, the excess volume tends to back-up in the ED” (p. Common types May 20, 2019 · PDF | On May 20, 2019, Sohil Sharma published Descriptive Statistics | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Jan 3, 2024 · The key feature of descriptive research is that it merely describes phenomena and does not attempt to manipulate variables nor determine cause and effect. Identify patterns or trends in the data. In addition, we encourage you to explore the methodological texts we have listed in Box 12. ” Then, drawing on ideas we find scattered Jul 18, 2016 · According to Seeram (2019), correlational research design is a type of non-experimental research that facilitates prediction and explanation of the relationship between and among variables. Dec 18, 2019 · However, some research questions are not suited to a specific methodological approach and a qualitative descriptive study may be more appropriate. , a healthcare organization). The terms qualitative research and descriptive research are sometimes used inter-changeably. (Creswell, 2014) explains “Research design are the specific procedure involved in the research process: data collection, data analysis, and report writing”. Feb 20, 2023 · The descriptive research design involves observing and collecting data on a given topic without attempting to infer cause-and-effect relationships. Oct 4, 2021 · The main aim of the survey research design is to understand the research problem. $15. Research Design The researcher used descriptive design. Such research is based on either situation-specific problem solving or Jul 16, 2024 · That, in a nutshell, is descriptive research. WHAT IS RESEARCH DESIGN? 1 THE CONTEXT OF DESIGN Before examining types of research designs it is important to be clear about the role and purpose of research design. In this context, it was ensured May 14, 2023 · Descriptive research. Adopted from Creswell and Plano-Clark, (2007). However, the term “research design” typically does not refer to the issues discussed above. Justification of Research Design While selecting the research design, the researcher prioritised explanatory research as the most compatible design for this research due to the argument made by Blaikie (2009) that theories Jun 12, 2020 · Quantitative research is the opposite of qualitative research, which involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data (e. We need to understand what research design is and what it is not. Within each of these we selected Jan 17, 2017 · The research process is described in detail, allowing the reader to experience all the aspects of conducting research. According to Best and Kahn (2007), “The term descriptive research has Dec 18, 2019 · Inconsistency in decision making within the research process coupled with a lack of transparency has created issues of credibility for this type of approach. We need to know where design fits into the whole research process from framing a question to Research Design The researcher used the descriptive developmental method. An Example of Using Descriptive Analysis to Evaluate Plausible Causes and Generate Hypotheses 4 Box 4. This is because descriptive research aims to understand the natural behavior of the research subject. Jan 1, 2000 · With the descriptive research design, this research-work is intended to study the above said relationship by extensive literature review. Descriptive research refers to the scientific methodology in which observation of the sampled population is carried out in its natural surrounding. In contrast, experimental research design establishes cause-and-effect relationships by manipulating variables in a controlled environment. According to Gay (1992: 217), descriptive May 16, 2024 · What is the difference between descriptive and experimental research design? Descriptive research design focuses on describing a case, situation, or phenomenon without exploring causality. Creswell (1994) said the descriptive method of research is to gather information about present existing condition. Descriptive research methods are used when the researcher wants to describe specific behaviour as it occurs in the environment. Descriptive studies can be of several types, namely, case reports, case series, cross-sectional studies, and ecological studies. Descriptive research focuses more on the "what" of the research subject and less on the "why. This chapter presents two of the most prominent approaches to the design of descriptive research in music education. g. There was little difference in the type and frequency of the presenting complaints assessed, and clinical outcomes reached in percentage terms, whilst paramedics had more highly compliant call audits and fewer non-compliant call audits, indicating positive levels of safety across the two professional groups. Descriptive research helps a researcher gain a deeper knowledge of the research problem. experimental research is conducted in such settings, the generalizability of its findings to real classroom contexts are questionable. DEPARTMENTS: Using Research to Advance Nursing Practice. so can be used various research design. Research design are plans and the procedures for research to detailed methods of data collection and analysis (Cresswell,2009:3). It can help you identify patterns, trends, and predictions in your data. Limitations and lessons learned provide additional insights for the reader. Read this comprehensive article to know what descriptive research is and the different methods, types and examples. According to Hopkins and Weeks and reliable result it is essential to have a developed research design. A key component of the descriptive research method is that it uses random variables that are not controlled by the researchers. Descriptive research is sometimes contrasted with hypothesis-driven research, which is focused on testing a particular hypothesis by means of experimentation. 4. 36348/jaep. Its value is based on the premise that problems can be solved and practices improved through observation, analysis, and description. All content in this area was uploaded by Dr Inaam Akhtar on Oct 07, 2016 according to Jahoda, Deutch & semi-experimental, review) and also its sub-type (experimental design May 24, 2018 · Research design is a critical topic that is central to research studies in science, social science, and many other disciplines. According to Akinlua (2019), this research methodology Descriptive research is a study of status and is widely used in education, nutrition, epidemiology, and the behavioral sciences. An Example of Using Descriptive Analysis to Interpret Causal Research 5 Box 5. 1 Research Design and Research Process Kumar (1999) stated that a research design is a procedural plan that is adopted by researchers to answer questions objectively, accurately, economically and with validity. May 13, 2019 · Author content. There are a variety of descriptive research methods available, the nature of the question that needs to be answered drives which method is used. In addition, the researcher also explains data collection method and data analysis in this chapter. All content in this area was uploaded by Seyed Mojtaba Miri on Oct 05, 2019 Descriptive Comparisons design, and research ethics (Stausberg, 2011). So, this type of research is used to describe and interpret the data being studied based on fact that is supported by accurate theories. A Methodology does not set out to […] Descriptive method is a research method that tries to describe phenomenon, occurrence, event, that happens in the present. Philadelphia: Lippincott Co. If you want to know the Aug 7, 2019 · 2. Dec 9, 2020 · The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Authors ackowledge support for publication from the Colorado State University Libraries Open Access Research and Scholarship Fund and from the Health Policy and Management Department at Texas A&M School of Public Jan 1, 2019 · Methods A descriptive qualitative research design was followed where twenty (n=20) parents of preterm infants were purposively selected. 75 Show details Hide details Abstract. The reviewed paper therefore provides an accessible and thoughtful overview of adopting a qualitative descriptive design in nursing research. Feb 27, 2017 · Descriptive studies in eHealth evaluations aim to assess the success of eHealth systems in terms of the system planning, design, implementation, use and impact. These types of research have also begun to be increasingly used in the field of second language teaching and learning. After identifying the research topic and formulating questions In most cases, descriptive research is directed by the experiences and expectations of the author (Saunders et al, 2009). Gillaco (2014), discussed that descriptive method seeks the real facts in relation to a current situation. PMID: 31789957 DOI: 10. Creswell (2012, p. Many scientific disciplines, especially social science and psychology, use this method to obtain a general overview of the subject. May 9, 2023 · In this post, we will discuss the concept of quantitative research as viewed through the lens of various esteemed authors. Jul 3, 2024 · The function of a research design is to ensure that the evidence obtained enables you to effectively address the research problem logically and as unambiguously as possible. Common approaches to descriptive research include: Oct 2, 2015 · These issues are germane to research of all types (exploratory, explanatory, descriptive, evaluation research). The descriptive Research design is divided into three groups: quantitative; qualitative and mixed method research design. Feb 27, 2019 · Lastly we picked two additional journals, Qualitative Research and Qualitative Sociology, in which we could expect to find texts addressing the notion of “qualitative. Descriptive research is often referred to as "hypothesis generating research. " Since descriptive research typically happens in a real-world setting, variables can cross-contaminate others. Author Affiliation: Senior Nurse Scientist and Clinical Nurse Specialist, Office of Nursing Research & Innovation, Nursing Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Ohio. Research design. Descriptive design research has several advantages, including: Provides a detailed and accurate description of a particular phenomenon or situation. In its popular format, descriptive research is used to describe characteristics and/or behaviour of sample population. Oct 23, 2022 · DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH. Descriptive studies focus on describing the process and impact of eHealth system development and implementation, which often are contextualized within the implementation environment (e. DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH 1. The term “experimental research design” is centrally concerned with constructing research that is high in causal (or internal) validity. You will also find examples of correlational research questions and designs. When a researcher wants answers to the questions – why, what, how, where, when, etc. May 31, 2024 · Descriptive research may identify areas in need of additional research and relationships between variables that require future study. Dulock (2015:154), Descriptive research is to provide an accurate portrayal or account of characteristics of a particular individual, situation or group these studies are a means of discovering new meaning, determining the frequency with which Jul 1, 2011 · Descriptive-comparative research is a quantitative research design that aims to describe the differences between groups in a population without manipulating the independent variable (Mary Ann The field of instructional technology has traditionally involved a unique blend of theory and practice. It involves procedures of describing, explaining and predicting phenomena so as to solve a problem; it is the ‘hows’; the process or techniques of conducting research. Descriptive research is also called as survey research that collected numerical data to answer question about the correct status of the subject of the study. Box 3. Nov 24, 2023 · Descriptive research design is employed across diverse fields, and its primary objective is to systematically observe and document all variables and conditions influencing the phenomenon. To determine cause and effect, a researcher would need to use an alternate methodology, such as experimental research design. It was the study of phenomena utilizing numerical data and According to De Vos (1998:123) a research design is a blueprint or a detailed plan for how a research study is conducted. An example is the community health survey used to determine the health status of individuals in a community. Therefore, Language Teaching Research receives many manuscripts that report qualitative or descriptive research. One hundred and seventy-nine male delinquent adolescents residing in 2 observation homes in the state of Bihar, India, were selected by convenience sampling technique. His base of classification relies on the purpose of the research Sep 4, 2023 · Advantages of Descriptive Design Research . The second part is about the research setting and participants of the study. The term descriptive research refers to the type of research question, design, and data analysis that will be applied to a given topic. It can either quantify the distribution of certain variables (quantitative descriptive research) or simply report the qualities of these variables without quantifying them (qualitative descriptive research). 183) stated that descriptive research is a survey research. Siedlecki, Sandra L. Go to: TYPES OF DESCRIPTIVE STUDIES. According to (Creswell, 2014) : Qualitative research is an inquiry process of understanding based on Following seven years of study of research methodology (including periods of formal study, as well as the attendance of short courses and self study) I came to the conclusion that one needs a grasp of a vast range of research methodologies in order to select the most appropriate design, or combination of designs, most suitable for a particular study. 2 RESEARCH DESIGN Burns and Grove (2003:195) define a research design as “a blueprint for conducting a study with maximum control over factors that may interfere with the validity of the findings”. gt pa fu nk sq xx kz ez vs tb